Written:

this or that

agree or disagree

some people this/that

some people think this ….. , while other people ….

many people think….., but others

different cultures do …… , in some other however …..

I two very strong reasons why I….

AS a student, I have found that on many occasions it is beneficial to cooperate with others but in most of the occasions it important to compete with other students. The following two examples from my university experience indicate the importance of completion.

In work in a marketing company. employees compete with each other. however, in spite of this intense competition,

the key to the success of the company and therefore to the success of employees is cooperation. two examples in which I have taken part, research committee and marketing campaign, demonstrate the value of cooperation.

what kind of person you are?

what kind of music do you..?

what is your …?

I have always dreamed of

example1

example2

conclusion

The kind of novel I enjoy reading most is …

the first reason I enjoy this type of novel is that +example

the second reason I enjoy this type of novel is that +example

the third reason I enjoy this type of novel is that +example

summary of reasons.

what are the characteristics of a good…

many different kinds of

everybody has a different way of

INTRODUCTION

begin the introduction with background information about how the topic relates to you to get the reader interested. beautiful opening
end the introduction with statements that show the organization of the rest of the essay. what I am going to say
short
direct
outline
choose your side

Develop Supporting Ideas

three comments
related
logical
in my view, in my opinion, it seems to me that + evidence never I think
good bad right wrong
discus all aspects of the topic
Examples
details
reasons

Ending

summary
do not add new idea or new information
beautiful conclusion

Vajabi

clearly organized

reader reads it without becoming confused

don’t use a word if not sure about dictation

every paragraph open-describe-close

correct short sentences and simple

punctuation (lists seperated with ,,, at the end . period)

good and bad things

nice phrases

correct

Grammar:

Their population is estimated to be a few hundred.

Their population is estimated to be 13 million.

2.65 billion Christmas cards

billions of Christmas cards

A million tourists visit Canada

it is measured in meters

I like the dress that you are wearing

I bought the dress that was on sale. (… that it was on sale — the stones that they were set in the ring…. because we are talking about the same thing)

Uneasy lies the head that wears the crown.

A yacht is steered with a rudder, Which deflects the flow of water that passes the hull.

(after comma: which , ads information that is not necessary )

(without comma: that, identifies the subject in way that is essential to the sentence and you can not put a coma before it; controversy some people like which everywhere)

(after coma we need a connector anyway)

It is big, so the government plans to ….

It is big, but the government plans to

It is big, and the government plans to

The oldest known daggers are ones that Neolithic humans skillfully chipped out of flint. ( He correctly said)

The day that she spent on the beach left her sunburned

He used to study physics

he was used to living in the country

you had better check

you had better not go

he would rather the patient made his decisions ( PAST TENSE always)

she would rather that he changed

she would rather that her husband didn’t work

causatives: make>get>have>let>help

subjective:

she made the baby take a nap

he didn’t make us type

she made him take

I made the machine work

too much water makes plants turn brown

She had us give oral reports

He let him go

he helped me get this job

he is helping me type

he is helping me to type (NO ING)

objective:

I made the machine work

I will let this machine cool

I got our car fixed // only got and had in object form will need past participial

I had this book renewed // only got and had in object form will need past participial

that creates subjunctive be

she asked that her friend be nominated

It is essential that the temperature be elevated

it is important that the data be verified

it is imperative that he appears

it is necessary that she takes it

the recommendation that we be evaluated was approved

the demand

the insistence

the preference

the proposal

the request

the requirement

the suggestion

the doctor suggested that she not smoke !

I propose that the vote be secret

The law requires that everyone have his car (for everyone it could be has but because of “requires that” structure is infinitive without to)

the recommendation that we be evaluated

they demand that he provide an answer

It is important that the data be verified

it required me to go

it requires that I go

if now->now

if future-> xxx

if clause never gets will or sould because what should we do for the then clause

if I will see it , I will do it

when I would see it, I will do it

I will do it, the moment I would see it

when I see it, I will do it.

now-> future

if you listen, you will answer

if services are increased, taxes will probably go up.

even if the employment drops sharply, it may still be temporary.

the following in present tense like if:

when I see him, I will tell him

As soon as I see him , I will tell him.

the moment I see him, I will tell him

past->future in past

if the party were on Friday, we could go. (be is always were)

If she were single, I could introduce him. subjunctive

if he were here, he would help.

according to Sara, were he here , he would help. // omitted if

Were any of diseases to break out, it could be cause for quarantine.

future in past-> now

if you should arrive before 6, Just give me call.

should you arrive before 6, Just give me call. // omitted if

far past->would+perfect

if it had not filtered the rays, life as we know it would not have evolved.

Wish is reverse of if one tense to the past

I wish she were like you * present subjunctive

I wish I had seen him. * past

noncount noun

most behavior is reflex.

most art by Picasso is expensive

most of the art by Picasso is expensive

almost all of the art by Picasso is expensive

most of the people are good

most of the architects use computers

You won’t get well unless you take your medicine (present tense)

Dean never calls his father unless he needs money

Unless working conditions dictate otherwise, employees must wear shoes while at work

It was she whom everyone wanted to win (after to be a subject pronoun)

it was we who played the joke.

Comma

A really good mechanic, is fixing the car. (when there is one comma the next sentence needs a subject or we must have two comas)

A really good mechanic, Tom is fixing the car.

Tom, a really good mechanic, is fixing the car.

coral reefs off the Hawaiian coastline are living, others are dead

(the comma in this sentence is troublesome we need something at beginning if we want to have a comma here)

while some types of coral reefs off the Hawaiian coastline are living, others are dead

bob went to school even though he felt sick.

Even though bob felt sick, he went to school.

THE

if (countable plural ){

if (known ) {

if (proper) the //countable plural known proper name I saw the Clintons I went to the Virgin Islands

else the //countable plural known common name The books you gave me were good

}

else{

if (with a qualifying phrase ) the //countable plural common name qualified some of the architects use computers

else some… or no article … //countable plural common name Musicians are good people. some musicians are better

}

if (non-countable){

if (plural) Error

else{

if (with a qualifying phrase ) the //non-countable always singular qualified the art of Canada is good

else nothing // non-countable always singular art is good, it results in an accumulation of the oil

}

if (countable singular){

if (known ) {

if (proper) nothing //countable singular known proper name Amir is big

else the //countable singular known common name the dam in that region is big (we know that dam)

the value of the dollar

}

else{

if (proper) nothing //countable singular unknown proper name I don’t know Amir

else needs a determiner //countable singular unknown common name A dam is a wall

}

I.Countable nouns

Every singular noun (phrase) must be preceded by one and only one singular determiner.

These singular determiners, the grammatical words which are used before singular nouns, are of five types³:

articles:

a/an⁴, (some⁵), the
demonstratives:

this, that
counting words

each, every, one, no, any
possessive pronouns:

my              our
your            your (pl)
his/her/its   their
‘s⁶
question words:

which, whose, what

When a speaker places the before a noun, he is generally sending a signal to the user that the noun marked with the is something that he believes the listener already knows about. When the listener hears a noun marked by the, he usually thinks to himself “this is something that speaker thinks I know.”

For example, if I hear someone say “Open the door,” I know that he thinks I know which door he means. If the sentence is coming from outside of my front door…

If the noun is singular, it usually requires the indefinite article a, an or some.

A dam is a wall. ( the name of something needs A)

A dog is an animal

the dam is incorrect because we don’t talk about specific dam

dam is a wall is incorrect because it is not abstract and is countable

the dam in that region is big (we know that dam)

she is looking for a job. (specific job)

If the noun is plural, it requires the article some or no article at all.

Musicians are good people.

The musicians of the twentieth century are better. (musicians are not general we are talking about a known subset)

(the twentieth century is a singular name and must have something and it known)

II.Non-countable nouns are objects that cannot be divided into discrete units and thus cannot be made plural.

Non-countable nouns require the indefinite article some, an expression of quantity (a piece of, a lot of), or no article before them.

she is looking for work (occupation)

milk. . .

some milk
ethanol. . .

a liter of ethanol

bread is expensive

happiness means different

noncount singular nouns are not proceeded by the unless with a qualifying phrase

the art of colonial America was very functional. (we are not talking about art as a general thing)

the winning of prizes …

Technology has become part of the revolution in travel. (we are not talking about revolution as a general thing and technology is not qualified)

The sophisticated Technology has become part of the revolution in travel.

noncountables: courage, poverty

A Progress has been made toward finding a cure.

do you have an information about it?

he did give you an advice

he has a good lock

did you get a permission?

Depending on how they are used, some nouns that are considered non-countable are also used as countable.

Film should not be exposed to room light.

A film formed on the side of the flask.

In a paragraph, once a noun is identified (that is, it is clear to the reader), then the next time that the noun is used, you can use the definite article the to refer to that noun.

We cloned a cow. The cow is genetically identical to its parent.

We discovered some protein in the flask. The protein was then isolated.

The next step in the assay was purification. The purification required several hours to complete.

1a. The boy was walking down the main street of the town.
1b. The boy was walking down a main street of the town.
1c. The boy was walking down a main street of a town.
1d. The boy was walking down a main street of town.
1e. The boy was walking down Main Street.

2a. A boy was walking down the main street of the town.
2b. A boy was walking down a main street of the town.
2c. A boy was walking down a main street of a town.
2d. A boy was walking down a main street of town.
2e. A boy was walking down Main Street.

Avoid using the before noncountables

noncount nouns are not proceeded by the unless with a qualifying phrase

the happiness means different to me.

I like my tea with the milk.

the water boils at 212 degrees

the religion is good

the peace in the world is the goal of UN. (abstracts don’t need the)

the light travels in a straight line

machinery in the factory needs to be fixed ( it is an abstraction of machine equipment)

?? laugh is good

A laugh is the best medicine

laughter is the best medicine

winning is good

noncount nouns are not proceeded by the unless with a qualifying phrase

Art is important (art as abstract)

Proper nouns don’t need a the.

We do not use “the” with names of people. For example:

first names	Bill (not *the Bill)
first names	Hilary
surnames	Clinton
surnames	Gates
full names	Hilary Gates

We do not normally use “the” with names of companies. For example:

Renault, Ford, Sony, EnglishCLUB.net
General Motors, Air France, British Airways
Warner Brothers, Brown & Son Ltd

We do not normally use “the” for shops, banks, hotels etc named after a founder or other person (with -’s or -s). For example:

shops	Harrods, Marks & Spencer, Maceys
banks	Barclays Bank
hotels, restaurants	Steve’s Hotel, Joe’s Café, McDonalds
churches, cathedrals	St John’s Church, St Peter’s Cathedral

We do not normally use “the” with names of places. For example:

towns	Washington (not *the Washington), Paris, Tokyo
states, regions	Texas, Kent, Eastern Europe
countries	England, Italy, Brazil
continents	Asia, Europe, North America
islands	Corsica
mountains	Everest

Exception! If a country name includes “States”, “Kingdom”, “Republic” etc, we use “the”:

states	the United States, the US, the United States of America, the USA
kingdom	the United Kingdom, the UK
republic	the French Republic

I guess must be investigated

In Fall 2005

In the Spring

In the Winter Semester

In the Summer

I have five equipments.

cloths made of natural fibers is better

That it is not fair seems obvious

That we need to move is sure

That he was late caused many problems

That the moon appears larger at the horizon than it does overhead is merely an optical illusion.

Some of the district of Columbia is

Some of the books are good

Some of the movie was bad

All of the movies were bad

All data in the computer are ( data is plural of datum and a plural is needed after all )

Half of the students were late

most of the people are good

everyone needs love

anyone/anybody is good

each flower has a smell

every person is ready

she talked to each people in the room

she talked to each person in the room

the government was disbanded

How much money is left?

The people are ready

It is enough to feed a million and a half people

The first explorer to reach California was John

he appears to have flourished

he was the first to understand fully this matter

rice still forms the staple diet of much of the world’s population.

clear away the dishes=take the dishes off the table

it went up in week= it was built quickly

he is a pushover= he always lets you hand in late if you ask (zaeefonafs-baziche-malabe)

I can not believe that she could pull off that deal after realizing how hard it is= she did it in spite of problems

why did he pass up that good deal=refused that good deal

they overlooked her and didn’t select her= the committee passed her by

the area is off limits to the cars= restricted to the cars

he can’t bear the tension of the work=he can’t stand

he will never live down the shame of ….= can’t bear the embarrassment of …

he was laid up with a flu= he was sick in bed…

the fire marshall ordered the people to clear out= to leave the place

the doctor will fit you in at 3 o’clock=make time for you

he will finally give in and will go to jail=surrender

the manager will finally go along with the decision tp reduce working hours=agree to

she would go far with her hard work=succeed

the picnic will go off on Sunday=will happen

my alarm goes off every morning at 7=ring

the gun went off in his hand=exploded

hang on=hold on=wait

with this reputation you will be left out of the meetings=omited

I wish my daughter will live up to my dreams=fulfill

I won’t put up with trouble makers in my class=allow=go along with

I asked my accountant to run those reports by me=tell me about

the traffic was stopped up for miles by an accident=clogged

he was dropping the course but I asked him to think better of it=change his mind

those who talk a lot are a turnoff=disgusting

the attorney must turn over evidence to the court=transfer

as a researcher you will never know what you may turn up=find

In spite of being up against general opinion he was right=confronted with= despite being ……

….. thus making it better

Today, it is happening in a faster rate than ever before

He began playing basketball

king John is the one with whom the public is familiar

to be considered…. for being considered is bad

Pandas which live in bamboo

lion is known for its …

weight=the amount that a thing should weigh

no sooner had i gotten into the shower than the phone rang 😉

those islands form a ten-thousand-islands chain

I have little news from them.

they didn’t have much contact with early settlers

no count

most fuel that is used today is solar.

most of the fuel that is used today is solar

almost all fuel that is used today is solar

almost all of the fuel used today is solar

count

most trees are oaks

most of the trees are oaks

it was celebrated on the first Monday of October

the second volume of dictionary…

countable

it was such a hot day

it was so hot a day

plural or no countable

these are such long assignments

this is such good news

it is such nice whether

Sharon is different from others ( differs of differs to different to )

Sharon differs from others

we have two times as many apples as we need

we have half as many books as we need

we pay twice as much rent as we have to.

The test took two times as long to write as it would have taken before.

the rent at college is half as much as you pay here.

as many female as male students are currently enrolled

Comparisons must be made with logically comparable nouns, you can not say:

the climate in north is better than south (must say than that of south)

books printed by Jack are Different from those of Jim

perhaps the colonists were looking for a clime like that of England

the food in my country is different from that in the united states

my classes are different from those at university

The salary of bus drivers are higher than that of a teahcer

The terms used in one textbook may be different than another textbook

The terms used in one textbook may be different from those of another textbook

there is disagreement among people as to whether the products are inferior to those of the past ( disagreement is uncountable and can be without anything) (as to means regarding) (we are not comparing products with the past!)

A motionless atom is colder than is a moving atom. ?????is this correct longman says yes

The host paid more attention to his celebrity guests than to the others. to must be there as a replacement for paid attention

between two people

you have two choose between this and that // between this or that

among three or more

in before large and very small places

on before middle-sized places

at before numbers in addresses

we live in Canada in BC in Vancouver on north van on capilano street on capilano river at 2012 and I am in my room

white house is on Pennsylvania avenue

white house is at 1700 Pennsylvania avenue

in before large units of time (year month season)

on before middle-sized units of time (day )

at before numbers in clock time

he was born in 1962 in February on Monday on February 20 in the evening at night at 9 o’clock PM

it appeared in 1760

besides, I have to tell you she is beside me = = in addition I have to tell you she is near me

besides me, many people were were irritated.

besides copper ,gold is a metal.

This year, besides income tax , we have to send ….

pen is beside the book

everyone but Alan has money

everyone except Alan has money

everyone has money except Alan

everyone has money but Alan

sharks differ from other fish !!

I want to talk with you

He won’t go, and neither will I.

He won’t go and I won’t either.

Neither he nor she is good

Neither he nor they are good The verb agrees with the nor subject

He borrowed the money so he could finish his education (spoken)

He borrowed the money so that he could finish his education (written)

indirect question doesn’t require a question mark unless it is embedded in a question. and it shouldn’t be in question form.

I don’t understand what did he say (WRONG)

I don’t understand what he said.

do you know how much do they cost? (NEVER)

do you know how much they cost?

they didn’t know where the entities were on the map.

people need to think how they manage stress.

web page, an HTML document, is send to browser.

web page, or an html document , is sent to the browser.

a Web server isn’t an http server, but an FTP server.

a Web server isn’t a ppp server, but a pptp server.

let’s have lunch sometime. (in future)

sometimes it gets very warm here. (occasionaly)

negative emphasis-> inverted subject and verb

only rarely does he win.

rarely military bands are now used for battle purposes.

only after the food has been canned should it be stored.

never again will they stay in that hotel again.

very seldom can a movie hold my attention.

not one paper has she finished on time.

not once has she finished on time.

not once has Lincoln been painted smiling

not until a monkey is several years old does it begin to exhibit signs.

once a salesman, John is now a policeman.

while a salesman, John traveled a lot.

when a salesman, John traveled a lot.

A swimmer from our team, Paul, is in competition for medals.

A war correspondent, Hemingway, went to Europe.

while he was a salesman, John traveled a lot.

when he was a salesman, John traveled a lot.

her birthday is on five of June.

her birthday is on fifth of June.

her birthday is on June fifth.

the program started on may twenty-fifth ,1973

the program started on twenty-fifth of may, 1973

as a whole the news is correct.

the news is wholly correct.

he tried to discourage me and to encourage her.

he tried to discourage me and encourage her.

I will consider leaving

people of province have been considering separating

it is considered as a major threat.

he refused to go

caw refused to milk

the cake was from us

the research was done by her alone

the research was done by herself

The logical conclusion about an event that happened in the past

my friend must have called

The ford theater where Lincoln was shot must have been restored

solar panels are still not being exploited fully. (is correct)

It is high in comparison with others.

It is capable of performing.

What was on television made me angry.

In 1858, the site of what was to become the city of Denver was settled.

contribution is derived from a verb

The vacuum tube made an important contribution to the early growth of radio and television. (create construct)

The vacuum tube did its job in the system. (completed performed)

He always does the right thing.

difference is derived from a verb

His work makes a difference.

banks have recently been doing making home equity loans. (create construct)

In early days the acid was done made by heating a mixture.

According to him, the higher the speed, the lower the pressure. ( the higher and the lower doesn’t need a verb)

In the northern parts of the state of Idaho are found majestic mountains and churning rivers

Majestic mountains and churning rivers are found in the northern parts of the state of Idaho.

The cause of the ocean’s tides is the gravitational pull of the moon.

when something falls it will get gravitational acceleration.

Gravity is the other common force. Newton was the first person to study it seriously, and he came up with the law of universal gravitation

Rise rose risen

raise raised raised

A calorie is is the quantity of heat required to raise one gallon of water one degree.

the rain raises the water level.

water level rises when it rains.

Many people believed that earth was …

Many people believe that earth is …

He escaped from custody and is believed to have fled the country !! notice is comes with its correct tense regardless of to

they get the permission to research the cells, that they believe are to be capable of generating ….. //subjunctive

they believe that the cells are capable of

The two parts of an infinitive shouldn’t be divided by an adverb.

They are able to clearly see the outline of the whole earth .

They are able to see the outline of the whole earth clearly.

It happened because of a misunderstanding.

It happened because he didn’t understand

ING after to!!!

look forward to living

he objected to leaving

he is used to eating

accustomed to getting up

I was shocked by the his insistence that they be invited to the mansion

Horace Mann: Be ashamed to die until you have won a victory for humanity

Be ashamed to die until winning a victory for humanity

When friends insist on their accepting gifts, it makes most Americans uncomfortable.

the original first colonies …… (only one of the same meaning)

It is made of two pieces of equipment.

Staying in hotel costs twice more than ….

Staying in hotel costs twice as much as

He had estimated that it was 10 million years old, but now he says it is 6 million years old.

he must begin in a correct manner …

he must begin correctly …...

Please sit near to me

airports must be near population centers.

Impersonal expressions

it is imperative that the student maintans…. بکندباید

his demand that the airline provides a plane … بباید بدهد

She ignored the suggestion that she gets more exercise. باید بگیرد

Look at the subject not the accompaniment

John, along with his wife and two sons, was seated at the first table.

The ambassador, with his family and staff, invites you.

it’s= it is

those of us who are over fifty should get their blood checked regularly

those of us who are over fifty should get our blood checked regularly !!!

collective subject + singular collective nouns describe a group of people that functions as a singular subject

twenty dollars is the price

the Audience doesn’t applaud

Four miles is the distance to office

the staff is meeting in that room.

a group of singers needs a manager.

jury is making a decision

my family is coming

The majority wants to unseat amorphous formless subject

The green party is big

exception:

many people are coming.

People tend not to mind if you ask them for help. (people is a plural noun)

sales figures have been ….(sales figures is a plural noun)

lie =~lay

Lay transitive (lay, laid,laid)

I lay your note notebook on the table everyday.

I laid your notebook on the table yesterday.

I have laid your notebook on the table.

I was laying your notebook on the table.

Lie intransitive (lie,lay,lain,lying)

the notebooks lie on the table.

the notebooks lay on the table last week

the notebooks had lain on the table before you come.

the notebook is lying on the chair

The ship lies in the sand off the north coast.

The more money one has, the more problems is added to one’s life.

The more money one has, the more problems is added to its life.

The more money one has, the more problems is added to his life.

If one works hard, one can expect to succeed.

If one works hard, he can expect to succeed.

accustomed to getting up early, he had no problem adjusting ….

designing his own plane, he flew from……

returning to her room, she found they are missing

transitive set= cause to sit intransitive

please set the telephone

their house sits on a hill.

let’s set your suitcase out of the way.

the suitcase sits out of the way

she tells us how to do it

she says that we are making progress

please tell me again

please say that again

A small group of lawyers was able to …

there is a series of valves in this system

If the partners can not resolve the problems, the courts may have to do it so

the courts must do something there is not a singular noun to replace with it

I prefer Korean food over to Japanese.

radio, as well as tv, has generated waves.

radio and tv have generated waves.

test hopefully will prove ..

test will , it is hoped, prove ….

wrong: She is a real good swimmer.
right: She is a really good swimmer.

“really” is acting as an adverb to modify the adjective “good”

wrong: The new student speaks bad.
right: The new student speaks badly.

“Badly” modifies how the student speaks.

2. Errors of Adjectives with Verbs of Sense.
The following verbs of sense are described by ADJECTIVES !!!!!! not adverbs:

look

smell

taste

feel

seem

wrong: After the three-week vacation, she looked very well.
right: After the three-week vacation, she looked very good.

NOTE: “She is well” is also correct in the meaning of “She is healthy” or in describing a person’s well-being.

wrong: The strawberry shortcake tastes deliciously.
right: The strawberry shortcake tastes delicious.

Just as many cars , so many trucks use gasoline

the situation gets aggravated by his manners

I get irritated by his manners

She is the sort of a person who I feel would be more capable of making these kinds of questions.

It was we who had left before she arrived

because of instead of due to there is a debate about due to

She rose up to say that she thought

tom, john and jack are going.

tom, together with john and jack, is going

use of devices is prohibited.

His mastery in many arts and a couple of sciences makes him exceptional.

he works hard, so do I.

Just as he worked hard, so too are we trying.

it was so transparent that …….=so transparent as to be almost invisible=it was transparent enough to be

so transparent it is

Declining revenues are going to force many …

To tackle the issue of …. is to become embroiled in a war

in contrast to Hyden’s symphonies

The Extent to which Organisms Construct their Environments

The expenditure amounts to a sum lower than

we want less legislation than before // less is correct only when it refers to something that can not be counted

Less government will not solve anything,

it is anomalies in the orbit of neptune that makes ….

He distinguished a from b

He distinguished between a and b

they understood wrong for right

they decided to move this rather than to carry that

the legislation only mitigated, rather than abolishing abolished, inequity ….

the number of cars is greater than 10 // 10 is a number

more than 10 cars were there // 10 cars is not a number

The growth of car industry is more than 10 percent // 10% is not a number

this city has fewer hotels than // hotel quantifiable

this city has less real estate than // real estate not quantifiable

number of people // countable

amount of congestion // uncountable

the more they challenge their brains the less likely their cognitive function will diminish // don’t separate less and likely

=-=-=-=

https://demosophy.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/toeflwords65.pdf

toeflwords65

Quilt

بالا پوش

Austerity

سختی تندی درشتی زهد

Ware

احتیاط

Unravel

Discover ریش ریش– از شک بیرون آوردن

Yardstick

Criterion

Dwelling

مسکن

Log cabin

دفتر وقهات روزانه

Jagged lines in the page

دندانه دندانه

Indispensable

واجب

Verse

شعر- آیه

Prospering

کامیابی

Subtle and gradual forms of daily learning

Cleverly indirect ظریف تدریجی

Peculiar

Unusual ویزه عجیب غریب

Secluded

جدا منزوی

Hypothetical

Not realفرضی

Vague

مبهم نامعلوم

Jogging

running as exercise

Adobe

خشت

Archeology

باستانشناسی

Expedition

سفر چابکی سرعت هیات

Rivet

میخ پرچ

Imitation

Mimicking تقلید

Canvas

کتانی

Dorm room

Dormitory room اطاق خوابگاه

Shellfish

حلزون صدفدار-نرم تن صدفدار

Invertebrates

بی مهرگان

Tedious

Boring

Convey

Communicate, take somewhere

Peering through telescope

بدقت نگریستن

Peer

همتا

Circumpolar environment

محیط دور قطبی

Arctic

شمالی

Breed

نژاد نسل تخم پروردن و بارآوردن of particular type, raise and rear animals or plants

Bred

Past tense of breed

Swampy

Marshy-boggy-باطلاق – مرداب

Bog

Swamp-marsh

Marsh

Swamp-bog

Pond

حوض

Genus

جنس

Rear

Raise-breed پروردن

Endure

Bear- Tolerate

Enlist

نام نویسی سربازگیری Recruit

Brood

بچه جوجه

Arduous

Difficult

Penetrate

رخنه نفوذ

Sentimental about music

Affected acutely by emotional matters

Summon

فراخوانی احضار قانونی

Ammunition

مهمات

Farce

مسخرگی

Satire

طنز

Lured away

Persuade somebody to go so somewhere or do something by offering something tempting فریفتن

Over secretion

ترشح اضافی –پنهان سازی اضافی

Tide

جزر و مد

Lunar

قمری

Vertex

Apex راس

Pilgrim

Immigrant

Gem

جواهر

Ivory

عاج

Skeptical reader

Doubtful reader

Recruit

نیروی تازه گرفتن

Vital

حیاتی

Vitality

سرزندگی انرژی حیاتی

Dignity

Pride and self-respectشان مقام رتبه

Steep

Sloping sharply

He convicted her to go

محکوم کردن

Elicited

Draw out something hiddenاستخراج

Grind – ground- ground

آسیاب کردن خرد کردن

Ambitious

Having strong desire for success جاه طلب

Faint celestial objects

اشیا کم نور آسمانی سماوی الهی

Resembling

مشابه

Resemble

شبیه بودن

Plow

گاو آهن

Social Conscience

وجدان

Four leaf clover

شبدر

Advocacy

دفاع

Advocated

supported

Opaque

غیر شفاف

Luster

درخشندگی جلوه

Waxy

مومی خشمگین

Is inscribed in the pedestal of

حکاکی در پایه ستون

Pear

گلابی

Quince

به

Shrub

درختچه بوته

Affectionate

Feeling Fondness-Tenderness محبت

Incisive

Bluntly رک قاطع

Edible

ماکول خوردنی

Bulb

پیاز گل

Pungent oil of onion

تند و سوزناک

Acclaim

Praise تحسین و آفرین گفتن

Dialect

لهجه

Eccentric

گریز از مرکز عجیب و غریب

Ripe fruit

میوه رسیده

Tenderness

لطافت

Wit

مزاح satire

Inscribe

حجاری نقش کردن

Ballad

شعر افسانه ای

Diction

طرز بیان

Manufacture of automobiles

Manufacture of textiles

Clay

خاک رس گل سفالگری

It intrigued scientists

فریفته

Breeding

Raise and rear animals or plants

تولید مثل اعقاب پروردن

Cardinal

عدد اصلی

Bullion

Ingot شمش

Formidable barrier

مستحکم

Foreshadow

از پیش خبر دادن و حاکی بودن

Semiarid

نسبتا کم آب

Risk deterred

بازداشته شده ناشی از ریسک

He bluntly stated

رک

Venture

ریسک معامله قماری اقدام مبادرت

Archaeology

باستانشناسی

Conjectural

Based on guessing

Imperative

امری

Assortment of vocal sounds

Set collection دسته مجموعه ترتیب

Tally

چوب خط

Tying knot in a string

تاب دادن گره ها در زنجیر

Pilling stones

Heaping – stacking

Assert

Asserted that

State firmly, positively, or assuredly

دفاع کردن اثبات کردن ، ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﺎﻋﺩﺍ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜﻰﻌﻁﻘ ﺭﺎﻬﻅﺍ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﺩﺍﺯﺍ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﺕﻴﺎﻤﺤ

maintain= ﻥﺩﻭﺒ ﻰﻋﺩﻤ ،ﺯﺍﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﺕﻴﺎﻤﺤ ،ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﻩﻤﺍﺩﺍ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﺎﻘﺒﺍ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﻯﺭﺍﺩﻬﮔﻨ

Assertion

Claim declaration statement

Assort

Categorize, class, classify, group

جور مناسب همنشین

Exalted status

Top-ranking Superior متعالی

Prominence

Distinction – prestige

برجستگی برتری

Prosperous

SUCCESSFUL comfortable enjoying or marked by economic well-being

کامیاب و موفق

Prosperity

کامیابی

No artisan rivaled him

هیچ صنعتگری با او رقابت نکرد

Casting the alloy

ریخته گری آلیاژ

Ingot

Bullion شمش –

Maritime province

استان ساحلی

Resists corrosion

خوردگی و زنگ زدگی

Pot and kettle

دیگ و دیگچه

Foundry

کارخانه ریخته گری

Tin

قلع

Lead

سرب

Brass

برنج

Brass

Copper + Zinc

Bound

جست و خیز

Leap

جست و پرش

By leaps and bounds

زود زود شلنگ انداز

She has got it made

Things are going well for her

Sturdy

Strong – tough محکم ستبر تنومند

Cobblestones

قلوه سنگ سنگفرش

Clay tile

کاشی خاک رس

Thatched roofs

سقف کاهگلی

Reed

نی

Water reed

نی آبی

Nutshell

پوست فندق

Beams

Rafters تیر غرضی طاق

Shingle

توفال کوبی سقف

Wooden shingle

توفال چوبی

Potter’s clay

خاک رس سفالگری

Longevity

طول عمر

Custodian

نگهبان سرایدار

Commemorate

مجلس یادآوری

Reenactment

اجرای مجدد

Vertebra

استخوان مهره

Blended coffee

مخلوط شده

Crawl

خزیدن

Toss

دستخوش امواج پرت کردن

Unbeknownst

نامعلوم نادانسته

Erosion of rock

فرسایش سنگ

Overcast

ابری

Mantle

پوشش بالا پوش ردا

Crust

پوسته

Straw

حصیر کاه پوشال

Barn

انبار

Put me up

Let me stay

Squint

چپ نگاه کردن لوچی

Dorm

Dormitory

Anthropology

انسان شناسی

Thrilled

Excited

Thriller

Exciting

Hostile

دشمنی و خصومت آمیز

Anaerobic

غیر هوا زی

Vantage

Advantage

Nursery

پرورشگاه

Insane

Mad

Ivory

عاج

Tenet

اصول عقاید مذهبی view theory view

Arid land

زمین خشک و لم یزرع

Precipitation

بارندگی

Vertebrate

مهره دار

Stem

ساقه

Irrigation

آبیاری

Horticulture

باغبانی

Coral reefs

تپه های مرجانی

Swarm of particles generated by comet

گروه و هجوم ذره های ستاره دنباله دار

Pond

تالاب دریاچه

Improvise

بالبداهه ساختن ابتکار حاضرجوابی

Scrutiny

EXAMINATION, analysis, audit, inspection, review, survey موشکافی تحقیق

Troupe

دسته بازیگران

Veining

سیاهرگ رگه ها در چیزی

Clay

خاک رس سفال

Plaster

گچ

Concede

Admit confess واگذار تصدیق کردن

Apprentice

شاگردی کارآموزی

Walnut

گردو

Plank

قطعه تخته

Relief

اسودگی ازادی خط برجسته

Forage

Feed

Flocks

گله رمه دسته پرندگان

Roost

لانه

Burrow

نقب سوراخ زیرزمینی

Huddle

اجتماع افراد تیم

Perching

فرودآمدن نشیمن گاه پرندگان

I have a hunch

حدس ظن برای آینده

Prairie

چمنزار مرغزار

Hornet

زنبور سرخ

Marsh

Swamp- bog

Confine

محدود کردن منحصر کردن

Rural areas

Country side نواحی روستایی

Readily

Easily

Perceive

OBSERVE

Perception

Impression درک مشاهده احساس

Rural population

جمعیت روستایی

Incorporated units

واحد های حکمی غیر مادی

Unincorporated units

واحد های بدون حکم

Urban fringe

حاشیه شهر

Sacred

Holy blessed

Ritual

تشریفات

Spectacle

منظره

Speculate

Think اندیشیدن تفکر

to be curious or doubtful about : WONDER

to take to be true on the basis of insufficient evidence : THEORIZE

Pineapple

اناناس

Marvel

چیز شگفت انگیر اعجاز

Pinwheel

فرفره

County

بخش شهرستان

Jogging

دویدن

Faucet

شیر آب شیر بشکه

Temperament

طبیعت فطرت

It is rusty after those years

فرسوده و زنگ زده

Diversion

تفریح و سرگرمی

Stranded at the beach

گیرافتادن

Herd

Flocks رمه گله

Exotic

خوش رنگ عجیب غریب

Sacred

محترم روحانی خاص متبرک

Bill

منقار

Prying

فضولی

Prey

شکار

Stiletto

دشنه کارد

Nectar-bearing

رفتار مانند نوشابه حیات کوثر

Nostril

سوراخ دماغ

Beak

منقار پوزه

Finch

خوانواده سهره

Use bills to pry open it

از منقار استفاده میکنند تا با کند و کاو بازش کنند

Unravel

Discover

Lateral

جانبی

Mandible

آرواره

Multilateral

چند جانبی

Stout

نبرومند ستبر

Slender

باریک و ضعیف

Conifers

رسته درختانی مثل کاج که میوه مخروطی دارند

Be Deft at something

ماهر زبردست استاد

Facet

سطح کوچک پخ

Beef cattle

Herd گله گاو

Livestock

احشام

Vessel

کشتی ظرف

Oar

پارو

Reptile

خزندگان

Twig

Catch, comprehend, grasp, see, notice

Moat

خاکریز خندق

Thereby

By that means بدان وسیله

Subtle

Fine thin logical مکار دقیق ظریف

Stage bare of scenery

سن برهنه از آرایش صحنه

Tracts of forest

ناحیه ها قطعه ها تکه ها

Protruding

Projecting پیش آمدگی برجستگی برآمدگی جلوآمدگی

Auger

مته

Forged

اهنگری شده جعلی

Hinges

لولا ها

Saw

اره

Chisel

قلم درز نجاری

Compass

پرگار

Peg

میخ چوبی

Whittled

تراشیده شده

Inhibit

Prohibit Hinder جلوگیری کردن

Exploit

بهره برداری استخراج UTILIZE

Lodging

منزل گیری خانه

Bladder

آبدان مثانه بادکنک

Garrison

پادگان

Wilderness

Desert

Expedition

JOURNEY, travel(s), trek, trip

promptitude, readiness

Daring adventures

Bold adventures شجاعانه باجرات

Mineral laden

Mineral load بار

Slender

Thin slim باریک قلمی

Sumptuous

Luxurious مجلل خوش گذران

Inviting facade

نما سردر

Confined

LIMITed, delimited, delimitated, prelimited, restricted, IMPRISONed, bastilled, constrained, incarcerate

Collagen

رباط

Sediments

رسوب

Sedimentary formations

لایه های رسوبی

Timber

الوار کنده

Ranch

مرتع مزرعه

Guild

سازمان جمعیت صنف

Forgery

جعل

Hallmark

علامت صفت بارز

Prevail

WIN , beat, overcome, triumph غلبه

Contagious

INFECTIOUS, catching, communicable مسری

Bitterness

تندی

Hostility

ENMITY دشمنی جنگی عملیات جنگی

Defraud

Doing fraud فریب دادن

Enmity

Hate Hostility

Prevalence

شیوع

So much so that

آنقدر که

Scrutiny

رسیدگی دقیق

Thus

از این قرار بدین ترتیب بنابر این

Foundling

بچه سر راهی

Cultivated

Cultured پرورش یافته

Lethal

DEADLY , deathly, fatal, مرگ آور

Mimic

Imitate تقلید

Assimilation

جذب غذا یکسانی

Greed

آز طمع

Feat

Achievement

a remarkable act or performance

شاهکار

Sober

moderate, temperate معتدل موقر هوشیار

Arrogant

Proud متکبر گستاخ خودبین

Premise

Premises

ASSUMPTION, postulate, postulation, presumption, presupposition, thesis

فرض ساختمان

Premise of alchemy

ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﻰﻘﻁﻨﻤﺽﺭﻔ ،ﻡﺩﻘﻤ ﻩﻴﻀﺭﻔ

Disseminate

پخش کردن

Merit

لیاقت شایستگی هنر

Medieval

قرون وسطایی

Satiety

سیری بیزاری

Barely

آشکارا بزحمت

Breeding

پرورش دادن

Famine

قحطی

Apes

میمون

Pest

طاعون

Eminent

برجسته بزرگ

Celebrated, distinguished, famed, great, illustrious, notable, prominent, renowned

Trowel

ماله کشیدن

Crane

دراز کردن گردن

بلند کردن جرثقیل

Shovel

پارو

Sturdy

قوی

Expatriates

تبعید

Soar

اوج گرفتن

Fairy tales

داستان پریان

Use up

CONSUME, eat up, exhaust
expend, finish, run through, spend,

Rival

Competitor

Looming

از دور نمودار

Platitudinous thinking

مبنذل بیمزه تکراری

Prod people

ترغیب مردم سیخ زدن

Sanctimonious

مقدس نما مقدس

Frenetic forest

آشفته

Convivial

اهل کیف و خوشگذرانی

Afar

دورادور

Ad vocational assembly

ارجاعی به محکمه بالاتر

Genial

خوش مشرب

Deferential “hosts”

محترمانه

Bread

مهره دانه تسبیح

Ornaments

آرایش

Adorn

Decorate

Abrasion

ساییدگی

Buried for long

ﻥﺩﻨﺎﺸﻭﭙ ﺭﻅﻨ ﺯﺍ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﻥﻔﺩ ،ﻥﺩﺭﭙﺴ ﻙﺎﺨﺒ

Corrosion

ﻰﮔﺩﺯ ﮒﻨﺯ ،ﻰﺠﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﺩﺎﺴﻔ ،ﻝﻴﻠﺤﺘ ،(ﻰﻴﺎﻴﻤﻴﺸ ﻝﻤﻋ) ﻰﮔﺩﺭﻭﺨ

Imparted

ﻥﺩﺭﻜﻩﻀﺎﻔﺍ،ﻥﺘﺨﺎﺴ ﺩﻨﻤﻩﺭﻬﺒ ،ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﻡﻬﺴ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﻥﺎﻴﺒ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﺀﺎﺸﻔﺍ

Attire

Clothing

Mundane

Ordinary

Mercantile

ﻰﻨﺎﮔﺭﺯﺎﺒ ،ﻰﺘﺭﺎﺠﺘ

Scarce

نادر کمیاب

Scarcity

کمیابی کمبود

Sacred

Holy blessed

Herald tribune

ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﻰﻴﺎﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜﻡﻻﻋﺍ ،ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺒﺨ ﻯﺯﻴﭽﻉﻭﻘﻭﺎﻴ ﻥﺩﻤﺍ ﺯﺍ ،ﺩﺼﺎﻘ ،ﻯﺩﺎﻨﻤ ،ﺭﺍﺩﻭﻠﺠ ،ﻭﺭﺸﻴﭙ ،ﻰﭽﺭﺎﺠ

ﻥﻭﺒﻴﺭﺘ،ﺭﺒﻨﻤ ،ﻩﺒﺎﻁﺨ ﺯﻴﻤﺎﻴ ﻰﺴﺭﻜ ،ﻰﻨﺍﺭﻨﺨﺴ ﺏﻭﻜﺴ

Elliptical

Shaped like an ellipse ﻰﻏﺭﻤ ﻡﺨﺘ ،ﻰﻤﺠﻠﺸ ،ﻰﻀﻴﺒ

Devoid of gas

(of ﺎﺒ ﻻﻭﻤﻌﻤ) ﺯﺍ ﻰﻠﺎﺨ ،ﻯﺭﺎﻋ ،ﻰﻬﺘ

Terrestrial

ﻯﻭﻴﻨﺩ ،ﻰﻨﺎﻬﺠ ﻥﻴﺍ ،ﻰﻜﺎﺨ ،ﻰﻨﻴﻤﺯ

Prevalent

Dominant شایع متداول غالب

Marine sediment

ﻰﻴﺎﻴﺭﺩ ﺏﻭﺴﺭ

Prolific source

منابع فراوان

Oil shale

ﻙﻠﻭﭙ

Imprint

Trace

Adversely

Negatively

Your output dwarfs mine

ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﻩﻭﻠﺠ ﻩﺎﺘﻭﻜ

Noxious chemicals

Harmful

Obnoxious

Subject susceptible

Repellent بد زیان آور نفرت انگیز مضر

Exulted

Superior

Irrigation

Watering

Pit

Chapel

Sacred objects

اشیا مقدس

Turquoise jewelry

ﻩﺯﻭﺭﻴﻔ

Cohesive

چسبناک

Barbed wire

Wound in to reels

Snap

ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﻭﻋﻭﻋ ،ﻥﺘﻔﮔ ﺭﺍﺩﺵﻴﻨ ﻥﺨﺴ ،ﻥﺩﺯ ﭖﺎﻘ ،ﻩﺒ ﻥﺩﻴﺒﺴﭽ ،ﻥﺩﻴﭙﺎﻘ ،ﻥﺘﻔﺭﮔ ﺯﺎﮔ

Abstract platitude

ﻝﺍﺫﺘﺒﺍ ،ﻰﮔﺩﺎﺘﻔﺍﺎﭙ ﺵﻴﭙ ،ﻰﺘﺎﻴﺒ ،ﻰﮔﺯﻤﻴﺒ ﻙﺸﺨ

Scuba year

ﺏﺍ ﺭﻴﺯ ﺭﺩ ﺱﻔﻨﺘ ﻩﻠﻴﺴﻭ

Distant and even rapture

ﻩﺴﻠﺨ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﺩﻭﺨﻴﺒ ﺩﻭﺨ ﻰﻤﻴﻤﺼﺭﻴﻏ ،ﺩﺭﺴ ،ﺭﺍﺩﻩﻠﺼﺎﻔ ،ﺭﻭﺩ

Exhale

ﻥﺩﺭﻭﺍﺭﺒ ﻡﺩ ،ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﻭﺭﻴﺒ

Propelled by

ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﺕﻜﺭﺤ ،ﻥﺩﺭﺒ ،ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﻕﻭﺴ ،ﻥﺩﻨﺍﺭ ﻭﻠﺠﺒ

Exert

ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻨ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﺍﺭﺠﺍ ،ﻥﺩﺭﺒﺭﺎﻜﺒ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﺍ

Yield

ﻥﺩﺸ ﺎﻴ ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﻡﻴﻠﺴﺘ ،ﻝﺼﺎﺤ،ﻝﻭﺼﺤﻤ ،ﻩﺩﺯﺎﺒ ،ﻥﺘﺸﺍﺩ ﻰﻨﺍﺯﺭﺍ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜﺭﺍﺫﮔﺍﻭ ،ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﻤﺜ

Narcotic

ﻩﺭﺩﺨﻤ ﺩﺍﻭﻤﻩﺒ ﻁﻭﺒﺭﻤ ،ﻥﻜﺴﻤ ،ﺭﺩﺨﻤ

Balmily feeling

ﻩﺩﻨﻨﻜ ﻙﻨﺨ ،ﻰﻤﻫﺭﻤ

Specimen

ﻩﻨﻭﻤﻨ

Incongruous juxtaposition

ﺱﻨﺎﺠﺘﻤﺎﻨ

ﺕﺭﻭﺎﺠﻤ ،ﻯﺭﺍﺫﮔ ﻡﻫ ﻯﻭﻠﻬﭙ

Ridiculous

ﻙﺤﻀﻤ

He ridicules their mistakes

ﻥﺘﺨﺍﺩﻨﺍ ﺕﺴﺩ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﺭﺨﺴﻤﺘ ،ﺩﻨﺨﺸﻴﺭ ،ﺍﺯﻬﺘﺴﺍ

Aesthetically

Artistically

Satire jars

اثرات نامطلوب طنز

Complacence

Pride خوشنودی از خود

Advocating cannibalism

ﻊﻔﺍﺩﻤ ﻝﻴﻜﻭ ،ﺭﺍﺩﻔﺭﻁ ،ﻰﻤﺎﺤ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﻯﺭﺍﺩﻔﺭﻁ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﻉﺎﻔﺩ

ﻯﺭﺍﻭﺨﻤﺩﺍ

Chivalry

ﻑﺭﺎﻌﺘ ،ﺕﻭﺘﻔ ،ﻯﺩﺭﻤﻨﺍﻭﺠ ،ﻯﺭﻴﻠﺩ ،ﻯﺭﻭﺸﺤﻠﺴ

Famine

ﻰﻠﺎﺴﻜﺸﺨ ،ﻰﺒﺎﻴﺎﻨ ،ﻰﺒﺎﻴﻤﻜ ،ﻻﻏﻭ ﻁﺤﻘ ،ﻰﻁﺤﻘ ،ﻰﻠﺎﺴ ﮒﻨﺘ

Briskness

بودن ﻩﺯﻴﻜﺎﭙ ،ﻩﺘﺴﺍﺭﺍ،ﺯﻴﺘ ،ﺕﺴﭽ ،ﺝﻴﺍﺭ ،ﺡﻭﺭﺎﺒ ،ﻙﺒﺎﭽ ،ﺩﻨﺘ ،ﺵﺎﺸﺒﻭ ﻩﺩﻨﺯﺭﺴ

Irreverence

ﻰﺘﻤﺭﺤﻴﺒ ،ﻡﺍﺭﺘﺤﺍ ﻡﺩﻋ ،ﻰﺒﺩﺍ ﻰﺒ ،ﺕﻤﺭﺤ ﻙﺘﻫ disrespect

Ethnic

قومی نژادی محلی

Coyote

گرگ

Squirrel

سنجاب

Pedagogy

the art, science, or profession of teaching

Winnowing seed

افشاندن تخم

Cone-shaped

میوه کاج

Woven

بافته

Funnel-shaped

قیف

Acorn

میوه بلوط

Pound

کوبیدن آرد کردن

Ingenious

هنرمند کاردان مبتکر مخترع

Porridge

فرنی شوربا

Stir the rocks constantly

بهم زدن تکان دادن

Mat

حصیر پادری

Willow

بید

Procuring food

Acquire obtain تحصیل کردن بست آوردن

Fondness

شیفتگی دلباختگی عشق

Broadcasted

Virtue

عفت فضیلت

Sedimentary rocks

سنگهای رسوبی

Delicate

لطیف نازک خوشمزه

Surrogate

جانشین قایم مقام

Trait

نشان ویژه صفت مشخصه

Lure

تطمیع

Offspring

اولاد ذریه

Propounding

Proposing

Vaulting

گنید زدن

Glittering

برق زدن تابش

Fascination

سحر افسون جذب دلبستگی

Splendid

باشکوه

Exalted

بلند شده تجلیل شده

Ecclesiastical

کلیسایی روحانی کشیشی

Doggedly

لجوجانه یکدنده

Fortify them

دارای دژ کردن

Frivolous

پوچ بیهوده

Affection

عشق

Refurbished

تعمیری تقویت شده

Trilogy

Group of 3 related literary works

Epic

حماسی

Indigenous

بومی

Log

کنده درخت

Plagues

طاعون

Decimation

کاهش نابودی زوال

Abundant

فراوان

Sedentary

Stay in one place

Nomadic

کوچ نشین

Abandon

رها کردن

Deplete

کاهش

Harness

مهار کردن

Die in harness

مرگ حین انجام وظیفه

Sanctuary

حرم پناهگاه

Fort

قلعه دژ

Barring

جلوگیری سد

Feral

غیر اهلی

Predators look for prey

شکارچی بدنبال شکار

Inextricably

لاینحل

Omni point

All point

Emancipation

Liberation release

Unscrupulous

بی مرام بی مذهب

Confiscated land

زمین مصادره شده

Erstwhile

درگذشته

Intestine

روده

Grasp

فهم دسترسی

Cognitive

دانستنی

Detested

مکروه

Gravely

موقر بسنگینی

Brew tea

دم کردن آبجو سازی

Remain reclusive

گوشه گیر ماندن انزوا

Prodigy

نادره نمونه

Prodigious artistic creation

خلاقیت های نادر هنری

Mesa

تپه

Wedge-like symbols

علامات خط میخی گوه

Gut

تنگه کردنه ویران کردن

Scarce

کمیاب نادر

Allotted function

تقسیم کار

Cuneiform

خط میخی

Soiled

Became dirty

Rivet

پرچ

Saddle

زین

Stiff

سفت شق سیخ خشک

Dyeing

رنگرزی

Prospect

Explore investigate

PALEONTOLOGIST

دیرین شناس

Enormous

بسیار بزرگ بسیار زیاد

Refrain

Holdback deny خودداری کردن منع کردن

Vista

چشم انداز

Vivid

روشن سرزنده چالاک

Vividly colored

بطور روشن

Patio

حیاط

Pilgrim

زایر مسافر زوار

Incredible

Unbelievable باور نکردنی

Proliferated

تکثیر شده زاد و ولد شده

Simmer

آهسته جوشیدن

Seep

تراوش

Constriction

انقباض

Jog bands

Peculiarly

Distinctively بویژه مخصوصا

Put off

Postpone delay

Segregating

جدا کننده تبعیض کننده

Temporal

فتنی دنیوی

Prone to

»تمایل مستعد

Implicated

دلالت کرده مستلزم شده

Phenomenon

Occurrence حادثه اثر طبیعی

Thrill

هیجان لرزه

Plunge

شیرجه زدن

Peek briefly

Glance

Imbue

Enhance

Spoil

فاسد شدن ضایع کردن

Intrigue

دسیسه توطئه

Contend

مشاجره ستیزه رقابت مجادله اثبات

Maintain

مدعی بودن عقیده داشتن

نگهداری

Deprive

محروم کردن

Open meadows

چمنزارهای باز

Crawling

خزیدن

Acoustic

شنوایی

Nostalgic

غریب از میهن

Sprawl

هرزه روییدن

Balmy climate

خنک

Yankee

inhabitant of the northern U.S.

Metropolis

کلان شهر مادر شهر

Impenetrable

ممنوع الورود

Grazing

چراگاه

Boredom

خستگی

Fatigue

فرسودگی

Convenience

آسایش

Conceive

Imagine realize visualize تصور

Perceive

See OBSERVE مشاهده

Habitual

عادتی

Sleet

تگرگ

Mist

باران ریز و آهسته

Elaborate

To work out in detail : DEVELOP

to produce by labor

ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﺡﺭﺸ ﺕﻘﺩﺎﺒ

Showy

ﻩﻭﻠﺠ ﺭﭙ ،ﺎﻤﻨ ﺩﻭﺨ ،ﺭﺍﺩ ﻕﺭﺒﻭ ﻕﺭﺯ ،ﺎﻤﻨ ﺵﻭﺨ ،ﺵﻭﺭﻔ ﺩﻭﺨ

Accord

Agree agreement

Rod

میله

Tumbling

غلتیدن لغزیدن

Sovereign

شهریار سلطان

Laureate

برجسته

Elopement

فرار با معشوق

Scorn

بی اعتناعی و خوار شمردن

Hypocrisy

دورویی ریاکاری سالوس

Clique

دسته

Turf

Territory زمین ملک میدان اسب دوانی

Paraphernalia

لوازم شخصی

Bolt

پیچ

Shear

قیچی کردن برش

Shaft

تیر ساقه پرتو

Stairwell

پلکان نردبان

Undermine

خراب کردن از زیر

Moat

خندق

Sway

نوسان

Bearing

Understanding the terrain will help to help design for earth quake

شناخت زمین کمک میکند

Put off

Postpone

Digression

انحراف

Enterprising

بی باک متهور

Enterprise

Business adventure ambition drive endeavor project

کار مهم دل به دریازدن

Intricate

پیچیده complicated

Textile

منسوجات

Digress

گریز زدن منحرف شدن

Mud

گل

Pore

سوراخ ریز منفذ

Mold

خاک

Chronicle

شرح وقایع به ترتیب تاریخ

Dialect

Grammar+vocabulary لهجه

Accent

Pronunciation تکیه صدا قرائت

Anticipate

پیش بینی کردن پیشی گرفتن

Inherently

بطور ذاتی

Bloom

گل دادن شکوفه

Biennial

دخت دوساله

Afflicted

دچار مبتلا

Glacier

توده یخ رودخانه یخ

Fetus

جنین

Embryonic

جنینی

Hay

ینجه

Grass

علف

Mansion

عمارت

Tar

قیر

Raise

Move something other than yourself to higher place ترقی و اضافه حقوق

Rise

Increase , go up without assistance by yourself

A direct effect on rising of the tide

Imperative

امر

Insistence

ﻯﺭﺎﺸﻔﺎﭙ ،ﺭﺍﺭﺼﺍ

Felony

ﺕﺭﺍﺭﺸ ،ﺕﻨﺎﻴﺨ ،ﻯﺭﺎﻜﺩﺒ ،ﺕﻴﺎﻨﺠ ،ﻯﺭﺎﻜﻩﺒﺘ

Misdemeanor

ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘ ﺯﺍ ﻰﻁﺨﺘ ،ﻩﺯﺒ ،ﻩﺎﻨﮔ

Felony is worse than misdemeanor

As to whether the products are inferior

Regarding whether the products are lesser, low, lower

Besides

In addition

Beside

near

Patronizing

ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﻕﻴﻭﺸﺘ

Peninsula

ﺏﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻙﺎﺨ ﻰﮔﺘﻔﺭﺸﻴﭙ ،ﻩﺭﻴﺯﺠ ﻩﺒﺸ

Mission

ﻰﻐﻴﻠﺒﺘ ﺎﻴ ﻰﻤﺍﺯﻋﺍ ﺕﺌﻴﻫ

Herb

ﻩﺘﻭﺒ ،ﻥﺎﻫﺎﻴﮔ ﮒﺭﺒﻭ ﺥﺎﺸ ،ﻰﻨﺘﺴﺭ ،ﻑﻠﻋ ،ﻩﺎﻴﮔ

Insofar as

ﻩﻜﻴﺩﺤ ﺎﺘ ،ﻩﻜﻴﻴﺎﺠ ﺎﺘ ،ﻩﻠﺼﺎﻔ ﺎﻴ ﻭ ﻩﺠﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻨﭽ ﺭﺩ

Steep angle

ﺏﻴﺸﺍﺭﺴ ،ﺩﻨﺘ ،ﺭﻴﺯﺍﺭﺴ

Furnace

ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﻡﺭﮔ ،ﺵﻴﺎﻤﺯﺍ ﻩﺘﻭﺒ(.ﺠﻤ) ،ﻝﻴﺘﺎﭙ ،ﮒﻴﺩ ،ﺭﻭﻨﺘ ،ﻩﺭﻭﻜ

Cumbersome

ﺕﻤﺤﺯ ﻩﻴﺎﻤ ،ﺎﺴﺭﻔ ﺕﻘﺎﻁ ،ﻥﻴﮔﻨﺴ

Toddler

ﺎﭙ ﻭﻨ ﻙﺩﻭﻜ ،ﻩﺩﺎﺘﻔﺍ ﻩﺍﺭﺒ ﻩﺯﺎﺘ ﻙﺩﻭﻜ

>18 month

> young children

Meteorite

ﻰﻨﺎﻤﺴﺍ ﮒﻨﺴ

Algae

Bows deeply from the waist

تعظِيم کردن از کمر

Swarm

ﻥﺩﺭﻭﺍ ﻡﻭﺠﻫ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜﻡﺎﺤﺩﺯﺍ ،ﻡﺎﺤﺩﺯﺍ ،ﻥﺍﺭﻭﺒﻨﺯ ﻩﻭﺭﮔ ،ﺩﺎﻴﺯ ﻩﺘﺴﺩ ،ﻩﻭﺭﮔ

Locusts

ﺥﻠﻤ

Lie -> lain

To occupy a place

Soldiers who had lain in battlefields

Lay -> laid

To put in place

Plow

ﻥﺩﺯ ﻡﺨﺸ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﺭﺎﻴﺸ

Erosion

ﺵﻴﺎﺴﺭﻔ

Diligent

ﺭﺍﺩﺭﺎﻜ ﺕﺸﭙ ،ﻰﻋﺎﺴ ،ﻩﺩﻨﺸﻭﻜ ،ﺎﺸﻭﻜ ،ﺵﻭﻜ ﺕﺨﺴ hard-working

Fleet

ﻥﺎﮔﻭﺎﻨ

Marmot

ﻰﻫﻭﻜ ﻯﺎﻤﺭﺨ ﺵﻭﻤ

Foraging

feeding

Meadow

ﺭﺍﺯﻔﻠﻋ ،ﻍﺍﺭ ،ﺭﺍﺯﻏﺭﻤ ،ﺭﺍﺯ ﻥﻤﭽ ،ﻥﻤﭽ

Segregation

ﻯﺩﺍﮊﻨ ﺽﻴﻌﺒﺘ ،ﻙﻴﻜﻔﺘ ،ﻕﺍﺭﺘﻔﺍ ،ﻰﻴﺍﺩﺠ

Wander

ﻥﺩﺸ ﻑﺭﺤﻨﻤ ،ﻥﺩﻭﺒﻩﺭﺍﻭﺍ ،ﻥﺩﻭﺒﻥﺍﺩﺭﮔﺭﺴ

Ravage

،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﺯﺎﺘ ﻭ ﺕﺨﺎﺘ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﺕﺭﺎﻏ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜﻥﺍﺭﻴﻭ ،ﻯﺭﮔﻤﺘﺴ ،ﻰﻨﺍﺭﻴﻭ ،ﺯﺎﺘ ﻭ ﺕﺨﺎﺘ ،ﺎﻤﻐﻴ ،ﺕﺭﺎﻏ

Raze

ﻥﺩﻴﺸﺍﺭﺘ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﻭﺤﻤ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﻥﺍﺭﻴﻭ

Shy

ﻥﺩﻴﺭﭙ ﺎﺠﺯﺍ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﺕﺭﭙ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﻡﺭ،ﺏﺎﺘﺭﭙ ،ﺵﻴﺎﻤﺯﺍ

،ﺏﻅﺍﻭﻤ ،ﻭﺴﺭﺘ ،ﻙﻭﻤﺭ ،ﻭﺭﻤﻜ ،ﻰﺘﻠﺎﺠﺨ

Intricate

ﻩﺩﻴﭽﻴﭙ

Cattle & hogs

ﻭﺎﮔ ﻩﻠﮔ ،ﻡﺎﻨﻏﺍﻭ ﻡﺎﺸﺤﺍ ﻯﺭﺍﻭﺭﭙ ﻙﻭﺨ

Slick

ﻰﻠﻘﻴﺼ ﺡﻁﺴ ،ﻑﺎﺼ ﺡﻁﺴ

Buoy

ﻥﺘﺨﺎﺴ ﺭﻭﺎﻨﺸ ،ﻥﺘﺸﺍﺩﻫﺎﮔﻨﺏﺍ ﻯﻭﺭ ،ﺭﻭﺎﻨﺸﻡﺴﺠ

Convey

ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﻝﻘﻨ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﻝﻤﺤ ،ﻥﺩﺭﺒ ،ﻥﺩﻨﺎﺴﺭ

Impinge

Intrude ﻥﺩﺭﻜﺕﺭﭙ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﺩﺭﺨ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﻩﻠﻤﺤ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﻰﻁﺨﺘ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘ

Tamed

Domesticated, tame->tamed

Dawning

ﻥﺩﺸ ﺯﺎﻏﺍ ،ﺯﺎﻏﺍ ،ﻉﻭﻠﻁ ،ﻡﺩ ﻩﺩﻴﭙﺴ ،ﺭﺠﻔ

Lime

ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﻥﺘﺴﺒﺍ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﺩﻴﻔﺴ ﻯﺭﺎﻜ ﻙﻫﺍ

Algae

Plural of alga ﻰﻴﺎﻴﺭﺩ ﺀﻩﺯﺨ ،ﻙﺒﻠﺠ

Toe

ﻥﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻩﺭﻬﻤ ﻯﺎﭙ ﺕﺸﮔﻨﺍ

Thumb

ﺕﺴﺸ

Instigated

Caused ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﺭﺍﺩﺍﻭ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﻙﻴﺭﺤﺘ ،ﻥﺘﺨﻴﮔﻨﺍﺭﺒ

Leached in to the water

ﻥﺘﺴﺸ ،ﻰﻔﺎﺼ ،ﻥﺩﻨﺍﺭﺫﮔ ﻰﻔﺎﺼ ﺯﺍ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﻰﻔﺎﺼ

Oyster farming

ﻰﻜﺍﺭﻭﺨ ﻑﺩﺼ

~~Lieing~~ lying

دروغ گفتن

Plowing

ﻥﺩﺯ ﻡﺨﺸ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﺭﺎﻴﺸ

Ironic

ﺭﺍﺩﻩﻴﺎﻨﻜ ،ﻯﺍﻩﻨﻌﻁ ،ﻥﺯﻩﻨﻌﻁ ،ﺯﻴﻤﺍﻩﻨﻌﻁ

Ironically

Surprising

Compendious

ﺩﻴﻔﻤﻭ ﺭﺼﺘﺨﻤ ،ﺯﺠﻭﻤ ،ﻝﻤﺠﻤ ،ﺹﺨﻠﻤ

Congruence

ﺱﻨﺎﺠﺘ ،ﺏﺴﺎﻨﺘ ،ﺕﻘﻔﺍﻭﻤ

Trench

ﻰﻘﺩﻨﺨ ﺕﺎﻤﺎﻜﺤﺘﺴﺍ ،ﺭﮔﻨﺴ ،ﻝﺍﺩﻭﮔ ،ﻕﺩﻨﺨ ،ﻩﺎﻨﭙ ﻥﺎﺠ ،ﻝﺎﭽ

Rift

ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﺵﺭﺒ ،ﻥﺩﻴﺭﺒ ،ﻥﺘﻔﺎﻜﺸ،ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﻙﺎﭽ ،ﻰﮔﺩﻴﺭﺩ ،ﻙﺎﭽ ،ﻩﺩﻨﻫﺩ ﻑﺎﻜﺸ ،ﻰﮔﺩﻴﺭﺒ ،ﺵﺍﺭﺨ

Sag ponds

ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﻡﻜﺸ ،ﻥﺩﺸ ﻑﻴﻌﺼ،ﻥﺩﺸ ﻥﺍﺯﻴﻭﺍ ،ﻥﺩﺸ ﻡﺨ ﻁﺴﻭ ﺯﺍ ،ﻥﺘﺴﺸﻨ ﻭﺭﻔ ،ﻥﺩﺸ ﻡﺨ

Pond

ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﺕﺴﺭﺩ ﺽﻭﺤ ،ﻩﭽﺎﻴﺭﺩ ،ﺏﻻﺎﺘ

Conjecture

ﺱﺩﺤ ،ﻥﺎﻤﮔ

Tremor

ﻩﺯﺭﻠ ،ﻩﺸﻋﺭ ،ﺵﭙﺘ ،ﺵﺒﻨﺠ ،ﻥﺎﻜﺘ ،ﺵﺯﺭﻠ

Wreak

ﻥﺘﻔﺭﮔ ﻡﺎﻘﺘﻨﺍ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﺭﺎﻜﺸﺍ (ﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﺨ ﻡﺸﺨ ﺎﻴ ﻩﻨﻴﻜ)

Thorax

ﻩﻨﻴﺴ ﻩﺴﻔﻘ ،ﺭﺩﺼ ،ﻩﻨﻴﺴ

Devour

ﻥﺩﺭﻭﺨ ﻩﻨﺎﺼﻴﺭﺤ ،ﻥﺩﺭﺒ ﻭﺭﻔ ،ﻥﺩﻴﻌﻠﺒ

Sty let

ﻙﻭﺨﻩﻠﻴﻭﻁ

Motility

Capability of movement

Row

ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﻁﺨﺒ ،ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻘ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﻑﻴﺩﺭ

Propel

ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﺕﻜﺭﺤ ،ﻥﺩﺭﺒ ،ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﻕﻭﺴ ،ﻥﺩﻨﺍﺭ ﻭﻠﺠﺒ

Crusted body

ﻯﺯﻴﭽ ﺭﻫ ﺕﺨﺴ ﻩﺘﺴﻭﭙ

Ecliptic

ﻑﻭﺴﻜ ﻭ ﻑﻭﺴﺨ ﻩﺒ ﻁﻭﺒﺭﻤ

Heaven

ﻰﻨﺎﺤﻭﺭﻡﻠﺎﻋ ،ﺍﺩﺨ ،ﻥﺎﻤﺴﺍ (ﻊﻤﺠ ﺕﺭﻭﺼﺒ) ،ﻥﺎﻤﺴﺍ ﻩﻘﺒﻁ ﺕﻔﻫ

As a whole

Generally

Wholly

Completely

Plow

ﻥﺩﺯ ﻡﺨﺸ

Burrowing animals

ﻥﺩﺯ ﺏﻘﻨ ،ﻥﺩﺸ ﻥﺎﻬﻨﭙ (.ﺠﻤ)،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﻩﻨﻻ ﻥﻴﻤﺯﺭﻴﺯ حيواناتی که

Dwindled

Decreased

Deprived situation

ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﻝﻭﺯﻌﻤ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﻡﻭﺭﺤﻤ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﻩﺭﻬﺒ ﻰﺒ

Postulate

ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﺽﺭﻔ ﻡﻠﺴﻤ ،ﻩﺭﻴﺫﭙ ،ﻩﺭﺎﮔﻨﺍ

Pock

ﻥﺩﺸ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻩﻠﺒﺍ ،ﺭﺍﺩ ﻙﺭﭽ ﺵﻭﺠ ،ﻩﻠﺒﺍ ﻯﺎﺠ ،ﻩﻠﺒﺍ

Eradicate smallpox

از ريشه کندنeliminate

Fetuses

ﻥﻴﻨﺠ

Annoyance

ﺵﺠﻨﺭ ،ﻰﮔﺩﺭﺯﺍ ،ﺕﻌﻨﺎﻤﻤ ،ﺕﻴﺫﺍ ،ﺭﺍﺯﺍ ،ﻯﺭﻭﺨﻠﺩ

Detract from

Depreciate minimize ﻥﺘﻔﺭﮔ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﺭﺴﻜ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﻡﻜ ،ﻥﺩﻴﻫﺎﻜ ،ﻥﺘﺴﺎﻜ

Subsistence

ﻩﺸﺎﻋﺍ

Rudimentary

ﻰﻴﺍﺩﺘﺒﺍ ،ﻯﻭﺩﺒ elementary

Crude

ﻩﺘﺨﭙﺎﻨ ،ﻡﺎﺨ

Toddler

ﺎﭙ ﻭﻨ ﻙﺩﻭﻜ ،ﻩﺩﺎﺘﻔﺍ ﻩﺍﺭﺒ ﻩﺯﺎﺘ ﻙﺩﻭﻜ

Hostel

ﻯﺯﻭﺭ ﻩﻨﺎﺒﺸ

Pyrite

ﻥﻫﺍ ﺩﻴﻔﻠﻭﺴ چخماق

Brittle

ﻥﻜﺸﺩﻭﺯ ،ﻡﺍﻭﺩ ﻰﺒ ،ﻩﺩﻨﻨﻜﺸ ،ﺩﺭﺘ

Citation

،ﻝﻭﻘ ﻝﻘﻨ ،ﺭﻜﺫ

Slate

a written or unwritten record (as of deeds)

a list of candidates for nomination or election

Meteorite

ﻰﻨﺎﻤﺴﺍ ﮒﻨﺴ

Asteroid

ﻰﻨﺎﻤﺴﺍ ﺏﺎﻬﺸ ،ﻯﺭﺘﺸﻤ ﻭ ﺥﻴﺭﻤ ﻥﻴﺒﺎﻤ ﺭﺎﻐﺼ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺴ

Comets

ﺭﺍﺩ ﻩﻠﺎﺒﻨﺩ ﻩﺭﺎﺘﺴ

Respiration

تنفس

Xylem

بافت چوبی

Starches

ﺕﺎﻔﻴﺭﺸﺘ ،ﻥﺩﺯﺭﺎﻫﺍ ،ﺭﺎﻫﺍ ،ﻩﺘﺴﺎﺸﻨ

Statutes to govern

تشریفات تداری

Endowed by the back

ﻩﺒ ﻥﺩﻴﺸﺨﺒﺕﺒﻫﻭﻤ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﻑﻘﻭ

The foundation solicits

ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﻩﺴﻭﺴﻭ،ﻥﺩﻴﺸﻜ ﻥﻭﺭﻴﺒ ،ﻥﺩﻭﺒﺭﺎﺘﺴﺍﻭﺨ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﻊﻴﺠﺸﺘ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﺏﻠﺠ

Solicitor

ﺩﻨﻜﻴﻤﻩﻴﻬﺘ ﺍﺭ ﻝﺎﺤﻀﺭﻋ ﻙﺭﺍﺩﻤﻭ ﺩﺎﻨﺴﺍ ﻩﻜ ﻰﺴﻜ ،ﻝﻴﻜﻭ

Libretto

ﺍﺭﭙﺍ ﺭﺎﻌﺸﺍ

Under guise of opera

ﻝﺩﺒﻤ ﺱﺎﺒﻠ ،ﻩﻔﺎﻴﻘ ﺭﻴﻴﻐﺘ ،ﻙﺴﺎﻤ ،ﺭﻫﺎﻅ

Revive

to return to consciousness or life : become active or flourishing again

Hurl steams of solar particle

ﻥﺘﺨﺍﺩﻨﺍ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﺕﺭﭙ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﺏﺎﺘﺭﭙ ،ﺩﮔﻠ ،ﺕﺭﭙ ،ﺏﺎﺘﺭﭙ

Spokes of a wheel

ﺥﺭﭽ ﻩﻠﻴﻤ ،ﺥﺭﭽ ﻩﺭﭙ

Pearl

ﻯﺩﻴﺭﺍﻭﺭﻤ

Patronizing

ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﻕﻴﻭﺸﺘ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﺭﺎﺘﻔﺭ ﺭﺍﻭ ﺱﻴﺌﺭ

Peninsula

ﻩﺭﻴﺯﺠ ﻩﺒﺸ

Reservoir

ﺏﺍ ﻥﺯﺨﻤ ،ﻩﺭﻴﺨﺫ ،ﺭﺎﺒﻨﺍ ﺏﺍ ،ﻥﺯﺨﻤ

Flooding

ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﻥﺎﻴﻐﻁ ،ﻥﺘﻔﺭﮔ ﻝﻴﺴ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﻕﺭﻏ ،ﻙﺸﺍ ،ﺎﻴﺭﺩ ،ﺩ ﻭﺭ (ﺭﻌﺸﺭﺩ) ،ﻥﺎﻔﻭﻁ ،ﻝﻴﺴ

Flood

ﻝﻴﺴ

Retention

ﻩﻅﻔﺎﺤ ،ﻁﺒﻀ ،ﺎﻘﺒﺍ ،ﻯﺭﺍﺩﻫﺎﮔﻨ ،ﻯﺭﺍﺩﻬﮔﻨ

Lyceum for adult education

ﺙﺤﺒ ﻥﻠﺎﺴ ،ﻰﻤﻭﻤﻋ ﻰﻨﺍﺭﻨﺨﺴ ﻥﻠﺎﺴ

Artisan

ﺩﻨﻤﺭﺍﺯﻔﺍ ،ﺭﺎﻜﺘﻌﻨﺼ ،ﺭﮔﺘﻌﻨﺼ

Tenure

ﻯﺭﺍﺩﻫﮔﻨ ،ﻑﺭﺼﺘ ،ﻯﺩﺼﺘ ﻕﺤ

Agrarian

ﻰﻜﻠﻤ ،ﻰﻨﻴﻤﺯ

Promulgation

ﺝﻴﻭﺭﺘ ،ﻩﺩﻨﺭﺍﺩ ﻡﻻﻋﺍ ،ﻡﻻﻋﺍ

Outright

ﮒﻨﺭﺩﻴﺒ ،ﻻﻤﺎﻜ ،ﺍﺭﺎﻜﺸﺍ ،ﻩﻠﻤﺠ ،ﺎﺠﻙﻴ

In entirety : COMPLETELY

Innate

ﻯﺯﻴﺭﻏ ،ﻩﺩﻨﺒﺴﭽ ،ﻰﻨﻭﺭﺩ ،ﻰﻠﺨﺍﺩ ،ﻰﻠﺼﺍ ،ﻙﻔﻨﻴﻻ ،ﻰﻌﻴﺒﻁ ،ﺩﺍﺯﺭﺩﺎﻤ ،ﻰﻠﺒﺠ ،ﻯﺭﻁﻔ ،ﻰﺘﺍﺫ ،ﺩﺍﺯ ﻥﻭﺭﺩ

Obscured

ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﻡﺎﻨﻤﮔ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﻡﻬﺒﻤ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﻙﻴﺭﺎﺘ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﻩﺭﻴﺘ ،ﻡﺎﻨﻤﮔ ،ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤﺎﻨ ،ﻡﻬﺒﻤ ،ﻭﺤﻤ ،ﺭﺎﺘ ،ﻩﺭﻴﺘ

Mere Aesthetics

ﻰﻴﺍﺭﮔ ﻰﻴﺎﺒﻴﺯ ،ﻰﺴﺎﻨﺸ ﻰﻴﺎﺒﻴﺯ ﻁﻘﻔ،ﻯﺭﺎﺼﺤﻨﺍ ،ﺎﻬﻨﺘ ،ﻰﻠﺎﺨ ﺽﺤﻤ

Mere

ﺽﺤﻤ

Permeate

ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﺕﺸﻨ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﺕﻴﺍﺭﺴ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﺫﻭﻔﻨ

Natural terrain

ﻥﻴﻤﺯ ﻉﻭﻨ ،ﻩﻴﺤﺎﻨ ،ﻥﻴﻤﺯ ،ﻥﻴﻤﺯ ﺽﺭﺍﻭﻋ

Interiors are sparse

ﻩﺩﻨﻜﺍﺭﭙ ﺩﺎﺸﮔ ﺩﺎﺸﮔ ،ﻙﻨﺘ

Contour

ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﻰﺸﺎﻘﻨ،ﻩﺘﺴﺠﺭﺒ ﻩﺸﻘﻨ ،ﻰﮔﻨﺭ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻩﺸﻘﻨﺭﺩ ﻝﺼﺎﻔ ﻁﺨ ،ﻰﺌﺭﻤ ﻁﻴﺤﻤ

An outline especially of a curving or irregular figure : SHAPE;

Dogma

ﺯﻴﻤﺍ ﺏﺼﻌﺘ ﺩﻴﺎﻘﻋ

Treatise

Dissertation ﻩﻠﺎﻘﻤ ،ﻩﻠﺎﺴﺭ

Uphold

ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﺩﻴﻴﺎﺘ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﺕﻴﻭﻘﺘ ،ﺯﺍ ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﺕﻴﺎﻤﺤ

Promote

ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﺝﻴﻭﺭﺘ ،ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﻰﻘﺭﺘ ،ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﻊﻴﻔﺭﺘ

Furnish

ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﻩﻴﻬﺘ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﻥﻴﺯﻤ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﺯﻬﺠﻤ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﻩﺜﺎﺜﺍ ﻯﺍﺭﺍﺩ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﻩﻠﺒﻤ

to equip with furniture

Altitude

ﺕﻠﺯﻨﻤ ،ﻊﻴﻔﺭ ﻡﺎﻘﻤ ،ﻩﺠﺭﺩ ﺎﻬﺘﻨﻤ ،ﺯﺍﺭﻔ ،ﻉﺎﻔﺘﺭﺍ ،ﻯﺩﻨﻠﺒ

Latitude

ﺕﻌﺴﻭ ،ﻝﻤﻋ ﻯﺩﺍﺯﺍ ،ﻰﻴﺎﻴﻔﺍﺭﻐﺠ ﺽﺭﻋ

Distance north or south from the earth’s equator

Longitude

ﻰﻴﺎﻴﻔﺍﺭﻐﺠ ﻝﻭﻁ ،ﺍﺯﺍﺭﺩ

Dark foliage

ﮒﺭﺒﻭ ﺥﺎﺸ

Ornamental

آرايشی تزيينی

Onset

ﻉﻭﺭﺸ ،ﻩﻠﻫﻭ

ﺕﺒﺎﺼﺍ ،ﻡﻭﺠﻫ ،ﻩﻠﻤﺤ ،ﺯﺎﺘ ﻭ ﺕﺨﺎﺘ

Unobtrusive blossoms

ﺕﺭﺎﺴﺠ ﺩﻘﺎﻔ ،ﺏﻭﺠﺤﻤ

Edible corps

ﻰﻜﺍﺭﻭﺨ ،ﻰﻨﺩﺭﻭﺨ ﺯﻴﭽ ،ﻝﻭﻜﺎﻤ ،ﻰﻨﺩﺭﻭﺨ

Windward and leeward

ﺯﻴﺨﺩﺎﺒ ،ﺭﻴﮔﺩﺎﺒ ،ﺭﻭﺨﺩﺎﺒ ،ﺩﺎﺒﺒﻭﺭ ،ﺩﺎﺒ ﻑﺭﻁ

ﻩﺎﻨﭙﺩﺎﺒ،ﺕﺴﺍ ﻩﺎﻨﭙ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺎﺒ ﺯﺍ ﻩﻜ ﻰﺘﺸﻜ ﻯﻭﺴﻨﺍ ،ﺭﺍﺩ ﻩﺎﻨﭙ ﺕﻤﺴ

Abolitionist

ﻰﮔﺩﺭﺒ ﺎﺒ ﺕﻔﻠﺎﺨﻤ

Mound

ﻥﺘﺨﺎﺴﺯﻴﺭ ﻙﺎﺨ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﺭﻭﺼﺤﻤﺯﻴﺭ ﻙﺎﺨ ﺎﺒ ،ﺭﻭﻫﺎﻤ ،ﻩﺘﺸﭙﺭﺨ ،ﻰﮔﺩﻤﺍﺭﺒ ،ﻩﺘﺸﭙ ،ﻩﭙﺘ

Wattle

ﻥﺩﻴﭽﻴﭙ ،ﻥﺘﺴﺒ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜﻯﺭﺍﺫﮔﻩﺩﺭﻨ ،ﻩﻜﺭﺘ ،ﺩﺒﺴ ﻥﺘﺨﺎﺴ ﻯﺍﺭﺒ ﻩﻜﺭﺘ

Daub

ﻥﺩﺯ ﮒﻨﺭ ﻩﻨﺎﻴﺸﺎﻨ ،ﻥﺩﻴﻠﺎﻤ ،ﻥﺩﻭﺩﻨﺍ

Acacia

ﻰﺒﺭﻋ ﻎﻤﺼ ﺕﺨﺭﺩ ،ﺎﻴﻜﺎﻜﺍ ،ﺎﻴﺴﺎﻜﺍ ،ﺎﻴﻘﺎﻘﺍ

Shrub

،ﻩﭽﺘﺨﺭﺩ ،ﻰﮔﻨﺭﻔ ﺕﻭﺘ ﻩﺘﻭﺒ ،ﻥﺒﻠﮔ ،ﻩﺘﻭﺒ

Mud and stick structures

ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﺩﻭﻠﺍ ﻝﮔ ،ﻥﺠﻠ ،ﻝﮔ

،ﺭﻴﺨﺎﺘ ،ﻕﺎﺼﻠﺍ ،ﻙﺎﻨﺒﺴﭽ ،ﻰﮔﺩﻨﺒﺴﭽ

Lentil

ﺱﺩﻋ

Pod

ﻩﺒﻨﭙ ﻩﺯﻭﻘ

Bark

Tannin

ﻥﻴﻨﺎﺘ ،ﻭﺯﺎﻤ ﺭﻫﻭﺠ

Bustling

ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﺵﻜﻤﺸﻜﺎﻴﻻﻘﺘ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﻍﻭﻠﺸ ،ﺵﺸﻭﻜ ،ﻻﻘﺘ ،ﺵﺒﻨﺠ ،ﻭﻬﻴﺎﻫ ،ﻰﻏﻭﻠﺸ

Thrive

ﻥﺩﺸ ﺏﺎﻴﻤﺎﻜ ،ﻥﺘﻔﺎﻴ ﻕﻨﻭﺭ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﺕﻔﺭﺸﻴﭙ

prosper

Spined twigs

ﻥﺩﻴﺩ ،ﻥﺩﻴﻤﻬﻔ :(vt.) ،ﻩﻜﺭﺘ ،ﻙﭽﻭﻜ ﻩﺨﺎﺸ ﺕﺸﭙ ﻯﺎﻫﻩﺭﻬﻤ ،ﺕﺍﺭﻘﻔ ﻥﻭﺘﺴ

Formidable fleet of warships

Powerful ﻥﻴﮔﻤﻬﺴ ،ﻯﻭﻘ ،ﺩﻨﻤﻭﺭﻴﻨ ،ﺭﺍﻭﺸﺩ ،ﺕﺨﺴ ،ﻙﺎﻨﺴﺭﺘ

ﻥﺎﮔﻭﺎﻨ

Substantially

Fundamentally ﻩﺠﻭﺘ ﻝﺒﺎﻘ ،ﻡﻜﺤﻤ ،ﻡﻬﻤ ،ﻰﺴﺎﺴﺍ

Fundamentally

ﻯﺩﺎﻴﻨﺒ

Cited

Mentioned ﻥﺘﻔﮔ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﺩﻨﺴ ﺫﺎﺨﺘﺍ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﺭﻜﺫ

Incessantly

Constantly ﻥﺎﻴﺎﭙ ﻰﺒ ،ﻰﭙ ﺭﺩ ﻰﭙ ،ﻩﺘﺴﻭﻴﭙ ،ﻊﻁﻘﻨﻴﻻ

Strain

KIND, SORT, type

ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﺩﺎﻴﺯ ﺵﺸﻭﻜ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﻑﺎﺼ،ﻥﺩﻭﻠﺎﭙ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﺝﻜ ،ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﭺﻴﭙ ،ﻥﺩﻴﺸﻜ ﺩﺎﻴﺯ ،ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﺵﻜ

to make violent efforts

Stray from

ﻥﺩﺸ ﻩﺍﺭﻤﮔ ،ﻥﺩﺸ ﻑﺭﺤﻨﻤ ،ﻥﺩﺸ ﻥﺍﺩﺭﮔﺭﺴ

Talked incessantly

CONTINUAL, continuously

Water seeps down

ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﻩﻜﭽ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﺫﻭﻔﻨ ﺯﻴﺭ ﻯﺎﻬﺨﺍﺭﻭﺴﻥﺎﻴﻤ ﺯﺍ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﺵﻭﺍﺭﺘ ،ﻩﻜﭽ

to flow or pass slowly through fine pores or small openings

Agitate

ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﻩﻤﻴﺴﺍﺭﺴ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜﻥﺎﺸﻴﺭﭙ ،ﻥﺘﻔﺸﺍ ،ﻥﺩﺍﺩﻨﺎﻜﺘ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﻙﻴﺭﺤﺘ ،ﻥﺘﺨﺍﺩﻨﺍﺭﺎﻜﺒ

Imperative

ﻯﺭﻭﺭﻀ ،ﺭﻭﺍ ﻡﺍﺯﻠﺍ ،ﻰﻤﺘﺤ ،ﻯﺭﻭﺘﺴﺩ ،ﻯﺭﻤﺍ

Detonator

ﻩﺩﻨﻨﻜ ﺭﺠﻔﻨﻤ ،ﻰﻨﺸﺎﭽ

Heredity

ﺕﺜﺍﺭﻭ ،ﺙﺭﺍﻭﺘ ،ﻝﺼﺎﺒ ﺕﺸﮔﺭﺒ ﻝﻴﺎﻤﺘ،ﺙﺭﺎﺒ ﻰﺤﻭﺭﻭ ﻰﻤﺴﺠ ﺕﺎﻴﺼﻭﺼﺨ ﻥﺩﻴﺴﺭ ،ﻰﺜﻭﺭﻭﻤ ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻨﺍ

Porous

ﺫﻔﻨﻤ ﺭﭙ ،ﻝﻠﺨﺘﻤ ،ﺭﺍﺩ ﺝﺭﻔﻭ ﻝﻠﺨ (=porose

Anticline

ﺱﻴﺩﻘﺎﺘ ،ﻰﻘﺎﻁ ﻥﻴﭽ

Bulge

ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﺩﺎﺒ ،ﻥﺩﺸﻡﺭﻭﺘﻤ ،ﺩﻭﻌﺼ ،ﻰﮔﺘﻔﺭﻻﺎﺒ ،ﻡﺭﻭ ،ﺏﺩﺤﺘ ،ﻡﻜﺸ ،ﻰﮔﺩﻤﺍﺭﺒ

Deliberately

ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﺵﺎﻜﻨﻜ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﻩﺸﻴﺩﻨﺍ ،ﻥﺩﻴﺠﻨﺴ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜﻕﻤﻌﺘ ،ﺍﺩﻤﻌﺘ ،ﻯﺩﻤﻋ ،ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﻡﺎﺠﻨﺍ ﺍﺩﻤﻋ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﺩﻤﻌﺘ

Seam

ﻩﻴﺨﺒ ،ﺯﺭﺩ ﻥﺩﻌﻤ ﻙﺯﺎﻨ ﻩﮔﺭ،ﻥﺘﺴﻭﻴﭙ ﻡﻬﺒ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﻝﺼﺘﻤﻡﻬﺒ ﻯﺭﻴﮔﺯﺭﺩ ﻩﻠﻴﺴﻭﺒ ،ﻥﺩﺍﺩ

Cynical

ﻰﺒﻠﻜ،ﻭﺠﺒﻴﻋ ،ﻭﺭﻏﺭﻏ ،ﺭﺸﺒ ﻯﺭﺎﻜﻭﻜﻴﻨﻭ ﻰﺘﺴﺭﺩ ﻩﺒ ﺕﺒﺴﻨ ﻥﺎﻤﮔﺩﺒ

Prudent

ﻁﺎﻴﺘﺤﺍ ﻯﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ ،ﻁﺎﺘﺤﻤ (prudential)

Shun

To avoid deliberately

Scoured

Comb through

Rummage through

Lure

ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﺍﻭﻏﺍ،ﻥﺘﻔﻴﺭﻔ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﺭﺎﺘﻔﺭﮔ ﻯﺩﻭﺴ ﺎﻴ ﻩﻤﻌﻁ ﻊﻤﻁﺒ ،ﻥﺘﺨﺍﺩﻨﺍ

Barren

ﻰﻬﺘ ،ﻝﺼﺎﺤ ﻰﺒ ،ﺭﻤﺜ ﻰﺒ ،ﻉﺭﺯﻴ ﻡﻠ ،ﻡﻴﻘﻋ ،ﺍﺯﺎﻨ

Lush

Green area full of plants

Perplexing

ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﻩﺘﺸﮔﺭﺴ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﻡﮔﺭﺩﺭﺴ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﺝﻴﮔ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﻩﺩﺯ ﺕﻬﺒ

Excursion

ﺭﻬﺸ ﻥﻭﺭﻴﺒ ﺵﺩﺭﮔ ،ﺭﻴﺴ ،ﺕﺸﮔ ،ﺵﺩﺭﮔ

Spring up

Burst force

Appear suddenly

Rugged

Rough ﺩﻴﺩﺸ ،ﺕﺨﺴ ،ﻥﺩﻤﺘ ﻰﺒ ،ﺩﻨﻤﻭﻨﺘ ،ﺩﻨﻤﻭﺭﻴﻨ ،ﺕﺨﻤﺯ ،ﺭﺍﻭﻤﻫﺎﻨ

Jagged

Uneven

Rugged hardy life forms

Dose

Measure

Legitimate

ﻉﻭﺭﺸﻤ ،ﻰﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘ ،ﻕﺤﺭﺒ ،ﺕﺴﺭﺩ ،ﻩﺩﺍﺯ ﻝﻻﺤ

Dispute current theories

ﻥﺩﺭﻜﺭﺎﻜﻨﺍ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜﻩﺜﺤﺎﺒﻤ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﻝﺍﺩﺠ ،ﻉﺍﺯﻨ ،ﻩﺭﺠﺎﺸﻤ ،ﺍﺭﭽﻭﻥﻭﭽ ،ﻩﺯﻴﺘﺴ

Garment

gourmet

Goormay Foodie خبره خوراک خوراک شناس

Mend

Rain check

An assurance that a customer can take advantage of a sale later if the item or service offered is not available (as by being sold out)

Dangling

ﻥﺍﺯﻴﻭﺍ ،ﻥﺘﺨﻴﻭﺍ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﻥﺍﺯﻴﻭﺍ ،ﻥﺩﻭﺒ ﻥﺍﺯﻴﻭﺍ

Seam is unraveling

ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﻝﺤ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺭﻴﮔ ﺯﺍ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﺯﺎﺒﻡﻫ ﺯﺍ ﻩﻴﺨﺒ ،ﺯﺭﺩ

Hem it up

ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻩﻴﺸﺎﺤ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻩﺒﻠ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻩﺭﺎﻨﻜ ،ﻩﺒﻠ

Sting-stung-stung

ﻥﺩﺯ ﺵﻴﻨ ،ﻥﺩﻴﺸﻜ ﺭﻴﺘ ،ﻥﺩﻴﺯﮔ ،ﺵﺯﻭﺴ ،ﺵﻠﺨ ،ﺵﻴﻨ ﻡﺨﺯ ،ﺵﻴﻨ

I slipped it in

Right under the wire

I slipped it in

Just in time

Astonished

Astounded ﺝﻴﮔ ،ﺭﻴﺤﺘﻤ

Astounded

Astonished ﺕﻭﻬﺒﻤ ،ﺭﻴﺤﺘﻤ ،ﺝﻴﮔ

Sprinkler

ﻥﺩﻴﺸﺎﭙ ﺵﺎﭙ ﺏﺍ ﺎﺒ ،ﺵﺎﭙ ﺏﻻﮔ ،ﺵﺎﭙ ﺏﺍ

Lawn

ﺭﺍﺯﻏﺭﻤ ،ﺭﺍﺯﻔﻠﻋ ،ﻥﻤﭽ

Mow

ﻥﺩﺯ ﺍﺭ ﻥﻤﭽ ،ﻥﺩﻴﭽ ﻑﻠﻋ ،ﻥﺩﻴﭽ

Noncommittal

ﺹﺨﺸﻤ ﺭﻴﻏ ،ﺡﻴﺭﺼ ﺭﻴﻏ

ﻩﺩﻨﻨﻜ ﺩﺭ

Headway

ﻯﻭﺭﺸﻴﭙ ،ﺕﻋﺭﺴ ،ﻕﺎﻁ ﻯﺩﻨﻠﺒ ،ﺕﻔﺭﺸﻴﭙ ،ﻭﻠﺠﺒ

Swamped

ﻥﺩﺸ ﻕﺭﻐﺘﺴﻤ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜﺭﺎﭽﺩ ،ﻥﺩﺭﺒ ﻭﺭﻔ ﻕﻻﺘﺎﺒ ﺭﺩ ،ﻕﻻﺘﺎﺒ ،ﺏﺍﺩﺭﻤ

You look a bit under the weather

ILL 2 : DRUNK

I’ve certainly come down with something

To become ill

Let sleeping dos lie

Leave at alone

Brush off

ﺵﻴﺍﺩﺯ

Hold up

To call attention to : single out

DELAY

Hold off

To block from an objective : DELAY
to defer action on : POSTPONE
to fight to a standoff : WITHSTAND

Rehearse

ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﺭﺍﺭﻜﺘ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﻥﻴﺭﻤﺘ

Astute

ﻑﺎﻜﺸﻭﻤ ،ﻕﻴﻘﺩ ،ﻝﻴﺤﻤ ،ﺭﺎﻴﺸﻭﻫ ،ﺎﻨﺍﺩ

Arena

ﻩﻨﺤﺼ

Clinched it

ﻥﺩﻭﺒ ﭺﺭﭙ،ﻩﻭﺭﮔ ،ﻥﺘﺨﺎﺴ ﻊﻁﺎﻘ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﭺﺭﭙ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﺕﺒﺎﺜ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜﻡﻜﺤﻤ

Hectic

ﻩﺩﻨﻨﻜ ﺝﻴﮔ ،ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻴﺒ

Pectoral fin

ﻥﺩﺭﻜﺯﻬﺠﻤ ﻩﻠﺎﺒ ﺎﺒ ،ﺭﭙ ،ﻩﺭﺎﻴﻁﻩﺭﭙ ،ﻝﺎﺒ ،ﺕﺴﺩ ﻯﺭﺩﺼ ،ﻯﺍ ﻩﻨﻴﺴ

Petrified

ﻥﺘﺨﺍﺩﻨﺍﺭﺎﻜﺯﺍ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﺝﻴﮔ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﺭﺠﺤﺘﻤ ،ﻥﺩﺸ ﺎﻴ ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﮒﻨﺴ

Lush

ﻰﻠﻜﻠﺍ ،ﺭﺍﻭﺨﺒﻭﺭﺸﻤ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﺕﺴﻤ ،ﻩﻭﻜﺸ ﺎﺒ ،ﺕﺸﭙﺭﭙ ،ﺏﺍﺩﺎﺸ ،ﺭﺍﺩﺒﺍ ،ﺏﺍ ﺭﭙ

Floodplain

ﻰﺒﻻﻴﺴ ﺕﺸﺩ

Cannon

ﻥﺘﺴﺒ ﭖﻭﺘﺒ

Treason

ﻰﻴﺎﻔﻭ ﻰﺒ ،ﻰﻨﻜﺸ ﻥﺎﻤﻴﭙ ،ﺕﻨﺎﻴﺨ

Traitor

ﺭﺎﻜﺘﻨﺎﻴﺨ ،ﻥﺌﺎﺨ

Legible

ﻥﺸﻭﺭ ،ﺎﻨﺍﻭﺨ

Apprehensive

ﻡﻬﻔﺩﻭﺯ ،ﺵﻭﻫﺎﺒ ،ﻩﺩﻨﻨﻜ ﻙﺭﺩ ،ﻥﺍﺭﮔﻨ ،ﻙﺎﻨﻤﻴﺒ

Badge

ﺹﺨﺸﻤ ﻭ ﻩﺘﺴﺠﺭﺒ ﺕﻤﻻﻋ ﻭ ﺀﺎﻀﻤﺍ ،ﺕﻤﻻﻋ ،ﻥﺎﺸﻨ

Crater

ﺏﻤﺒ ﺭﺜﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻩﻠﺼﺎﺤﻩﺭﻔﺤ ﺎﻴ ﻩﻨﺎﻫﺩ ،ﻩﺎﻤ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻩﻭﻜ ﻩﻨﺎﻫﺩ ،ﻥﺎﺸﻔ ﺵﺘﺍ ﻩﻨﺎﻫﺩ

Meteor

ﻰﻨﺎﻤﺴﺍ ﮒﻨﺴ ﺏﺎﻬﺸ ﺭﻴﺘ ،ﻰﻴﺍﻭﻫ ﻩﺩﻴﺩﭙ ،ﺏﻘﺎﺜ ﺏﺎﻬﺸ ،ﺏﺎﻬﺸ

Plow

(plough)ﻥﺘﻔﻭﺭ ﻑﺭﺒ ،ﻥﺘﻔﺭ ﻭﻠﺠ ﻰﺘﺨﺴﺎﺒ ،ﻥﺩﺯ ﻡﺨﺸ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﺭﺎﻴﺸ

Yesteryear

ﻝﺎﺴﺭﺎﭙ ،ﻩﺘﺸﺫﮔ ﻝﺎﺴ

Novelty

ﻭﻨ ﺯﻴﭽ ،ﻩﺯﺎﺘ ﺯﻴﭽ ،ﻯﺭﻭﻬﻅﻭﻨ ،ﻰﮔﺯﺎﺘ

Yak

ﻯﺯﺍﺭﺩﻩﺩﻭﺭ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﻰﺠﺍﺭﻭ ،ﻥﺩﺯ ﻑﺭﺤ ﻡﻭﺍﺩﻤ ﺭﻭﻁﺒ

Colonist

ﻥﻴﺸﻨ ﻩﺭﻤﻌﺘﺴﻤ

Jellyfish

ﻰﻴﺎﻴﺭﺩ ﻩﺭﺎﺘﺴ

Contraction

ﻥﺩﻴﺸﻜﻤﻫ ،ﻡﺎﻏﺩﺍ ،ﺭﺎﺼﺘﺨﺍ ،ﺽﺎﺒﻘﻨﺍ

Satir

ﺕﺎﻴﻠﺯﻫ ،ﻩﻴﺭﺨﺴ ،ﻩﻨﻌﻁ ،ﻩﻤﺎﻨﻭﺠﻫ

Intimate

ﻰﻨﺎﻤﺩﻭﺨ ،ﻡﺭﺤﻤ ،ﻰﻤﻴﻤﺼ،ﻥﺘﺨﺎﺴ ﻡﺭﺤﻤ ،ﻥﺘﻔﮔ ،ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﻰﻨﻌﻤ ،ﻥﺩﻨﺎﺴﺭ ﺍﺭ ﻰﺒﻠﻁﻤ

Mystified

ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﻯﺯﻤﺭ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻜ ﭺﻴﮔ

I barely finished

ﻝﺎﻜﺸﺍ ﺎﺒ ،ﻥﺎﻴﺭﻋﺭﻭﻁﺒ

Discern

ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﺯﻴﻤﺘ ،ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﺹﻴﺨﺸﺘ

Heiress

ﻥﺯ ﻩﺩﻨﺭﺒ ﺙﺭﺍ ،ﻩﺜﺭﺍﻭ

Notoriety

ﻰﻤﺎﻨﺩﺒ ،ﻰﻴﺎﻭﺴﺭ ،ﻰﻴﺎﻤﻨ ﺕﺸﮔﻨﺍ

Profusion

ﺭﻭﻔﻭ ،ﻯﺭﺎﺸﺭﺴ ،ﻑﺍﺭﺴﺍ ،ﺵﺸﺨﺒ ،ﻰﻨﺍﻭﺍﺭﻔ

Aftermass

ﺩﻨﻴﺍﺱﭙ ،ﻯﺩﻌﺒ ﺏﻘﺍﻭﻋ

Tangible

ﻰﻨﺩﺭﻜ ﺱﻤﻠ ،ﺭﻴﺫﭙ ﺱﺎﻤ ﺭﭙ ،ﺱﻭﺴﺤﻤ ،ﺱﻤﻠ ﻝﺒﺎﻘ

Rhetoric

فن بیان

Sagacious

هوشمند زیرک عاقل

Erudite

عالم دانشمند

Ludicrous

مزخرف مضحک چرند

Saga

حماسه

Inept

بی منطق نادان

Profane

کفر آمیز بدزبان بی حرمتی کردن

Thrifty

صرفه جو مقتصد

Indigenous

فطری ذاتی طبیعی بومی

Swagger

تکبرراه رفتن با

Veracity

راستی صداقت

Swindle

کلاه برداری

Renege

ترک تابعیت انکار یا دبه کردن

Wheedle

خر کردن ریشخند کردن

Certitude

Being certain

Stagger

تلو تلو خوردن تردید داشتن

Sheaf

دسته (کاغذ یا گل ) کردن

Cygnet

بچه قو

Quiver

تیردان ارتعاش

The Seam is unraveling

درز دارد باز میشود

Congeniality

همخویی هم مشربی friendliness niceness likeabiliy

Dissonance

Disagreement ناهماهنگی ناجوری

Cognitive Dissonance

ناسازگاری ناشی از شناخت

Intransigent

Inflexible, stubborn, uncompromising

Tawdry

Cheap, tasteless

Inept

incompetent

Plum

آلو گوجه

Apricot

زردآلو

Cherry

گیلاس

Peach

هلو دختر زیبا

Precocious

Bright, gifted, intelligent

Extroverted

Talkative, outgoing, demonstrative

Bombastic

verbose

Stationary

motionless

Ubiquitous

Everywhere, ever-present

Vacillate

be indecisive

Steadfast

Persistent, committed, firm

Repress

Limit, hold back, suppress

Candid

Frank, sincere, Candid

Contemplate

Consider, think, study,

Contemplation of numerous options

Consideration thought deliberation

Prognosticate

Predict, forecast

exasperate

Frustrate, annoy

Curtail

Shorten, cut back کم کردن کوتاه کردن

Abhor

Hate,dislike, detest

Confiscate

take away

Abstain

give up, withhold, withdraw, refrain

Sneer

laugh at

Scorn

Ridicule, disrespect

Meander

Wander تاب خوردن اطراف

Infuriate

annoy

Cuticle

پوست

Sew

خیاطی

Trinket

Ornament زینت

Objective

قابل مشاهده عینی idea goal هدف مقصود

Illicit

Illegal

Affable

Friendly pleasant

Expedient

Convenient practical useful

Soothe

Relieve calm

Badger

Haras

Dubious

Doubtful

Imperative

very important

Glimmer

shine

Question stem

branch

Convey

Suggest communicate express

Nonetheless

on the other hand nevertheless however

Crumble

fall down deteriorate collapse

Amorphous

Formless fluid

Anecdote

Story tale

Antecedent

Forerunner ancestor predecessor precursor پیشین سابق

Camouflaged

Masked hidden away استتار

Awkward

out of depth – Embarrassed زشت خامکار غیر استادانه

Cosmopolitan

Multinational sophisticated

Pastoral

rural

Patron

Fan supporter

Impending

Imminent just round the corner approaching محتمل

Tease

to persuade to accept especially by persistent small efforts

Teaser

an advertising or promotional device intended to arouse interest or curiosity especially in something to follow

Delineating

Describing

Savvy test taker

Knowledgable

Savvy

Knowledge know-how

Note the gist

general idea

Thrust of detail

force

Dovetail

fit together join together unite

Don’t linger

Don’t stay behind Don’t hang on

retain

Keep, keep, maintain

subvention

funding

resignation

acceptance

Deference

respect

Rancor

bitterness

Vigorous

strong شدید قوی

Placid

peaceful

Banality

ordinariness

Notorious

Infamous, مشهور بد نام انگشت نما

Buttress

support

Adapt

Adjust exploring the ways in which immigrants adapt and integrate, how they deal with racism, where they settle and the countries adopt them

adopt

Affect

have an effect on influence

Effect

Outcome عملی کردن انجام دادن

Afflict

worry

Inflict

exact

Prescribe

advise

Proscribe

Disallow ban

Stride

walk

Repertoire

Inventory گنجینه منبع مخزن

Curtail

کاستن و محدود کردن

Mitigation

lessening easing

Perpetuate

Continue جاودانه کردن

Scornful

disrespectful

Denunciator

شاکی

Dispirited

Depressed discouraged

Morose

Pessimistic depressed

Gloomy

Depressing dark

Deferential

Courteous respectful

Aggravated

بد تر شدیدتر

Concerned for your safety

Worried about your safety

Concerned with books and music

Interestedly engaged with books and music

Sordid

Low پست و فرومایه

Measure

AMOUNT ظرفیت

I concur with your opinion

I approve your opinion

I concur in your statement and decision

I agree

Ambivalent

unsure

Bewilderment

confusion

Fluttering

waving

Foe

enemy

Reckon with

consider

Bombastic

Verbose گزاف گو pretentious مطنطن

Rendition

Performance

Interlude

Interval

Rambling

incoherent

Spangle

shine

Thrall

a state of complete absorption <mountains could hold me in thrall with a subtle attraction of their own

Instigate

initiate

RELEGATE

refer

Incidental

Secondary supplementary

Fulcrum

hinge

Incline

slant

Decline

Refuse reject

Reverence

respect

Perpetual poverty

Permanent poverty everlasting همیشگی ابدی

Rendered

Make turn into

Deliberative

planning اندیشه و کنکاش کردن

Tidal inlets

خلیج جزر و مدی

crisscross

تقاطع کردن

Cypress

سرو lackadaisical Cypress of shiraz

Thicket

درختزار انبوهgrove درختستان و بیشه thicket

Mangrove

شاه پسند

Oak

بلوط

Palm

Pine

کاج و صنوبر

Cone

میوه کاج pine cone

Coniferous

وابسته به خانواده کاج

sawgrass

Peat

کود گیاهی

Hydric

Hydrogenful

Mink

سمور راسو

Panther

پلنگ

Ibis

لک لک

Snail

Crayfish

lobster

Everglade

Swamp marsh باتلاق و نیزار

Inference

استنتاج

Utter

Voiced expressed articulated spoken

Sarcasm

Irony mockery cynicism طعنه ریشخند

Concession

Acknowledgment indulgence recognition

Amenity

something adding to pleasure or comfort but not absolutely necessary <we don’t need an expensive hotel with all the amenities–just a place to sleep>

lexury مطبوعیت

Pastime

Hobby

Vigorous

Energetic

Solitary

Lonely

Elusive

Mysterious

Feces

bodily waste discharged through the anus مدفوع droppings

Couger

پلنگ آمریکایی

Collar

necklace

Cats have flea collars

bug necklaces

Leopard

پلنگ گربه وحشی

Stray cats

Wandering cats

Cattle ranching

مزرعه داری حیوانات مثل گاوداری

Impromptu

spontaneous

Stark

Harsh حساس austere

Panacea

universal remedy اکسیر نوشدارو

Referent

ارجاعی

Aptly

Suitably appropriately

Nevertheless

In spite of what preceded on the other hand even so however

با این وجود با این همه با این وصف

It is not perfect; nevertheless, it provides a solution

Though

با اینکه although despite the fact that

Although

While هر چند

Fad

Fashion craze vogue

Remnant

Remains residue remainder

endure

tolerate

Belittle

put down amking some one little

Deliberate

on purpose

Instinct

Intuition natural feeling

Hue

Color the attribute of colors that permits them to be classed as red, yellow, green, blue, or an intermediate between any contiguous pair of these colors –

Onset

start

Etiology

Cause origin

Syndrome

set of symptoms

Offshoot

derivative

Epic

Heroic lengthy narrative حماسی

Protagonist

Hero central character leading role

Embark

go on board get on start

Rupture

Split crack burst ( erupt )

Revelation

Disclosure eye-opener exposure افشا وحی الهام

Recite

speak publicly perform با صدای موزون خواندن

Repudiate

turn your back on reject

Voracious

Greedy حریص hungry excessively eager

Diligently

Attentively سخت کوش meticulously thoroughly

Equivocal

ambiguous

Unequivocal

clear

Anemone

شقایق

Tentacle

Feeler member شاخک حساس

Limb

اندام زیرین

Petal

گلبرگ

Algae

لجن

Clam

صدف خوراکی eatable oyster

Barnacle

نوعی صدف

Oyster

نرم تن صدف

Shell beads

مروارید از صدف در آمده

Pearl oyster

ﺩﻴﺭﺍﻭﺭﻤ نرم تن صدف

Rugged

Strong rocky hardy Rugged

camouflage

Hide conceal

Tundra

نواحی قطبی

Stellar

پر ستاره cosmological starry excellent

Evoke

Remind stir up فرا خواندن احضار کردن

amenable

Willing open to

Amen

چنین باد

Inasmuch as

In the agree that Since مطابق با اینکه چونکه

Give in

Deliver submit surrender

Ear of corn

خوشه

SKEWER

به سیخ کشیدن

Kernel

Seed core essential part nub heart مغز هسته تخم

Amulet

طلسم

Hyena

کفتار

Torso

بدنه

Profound

Deep thoughtful intense

genre

Kind genus

Seamy

unpleasant

befall

come to pass come about

chronicle

Journal diary record narrative

Dismal

Miserable depressing dull gloomy

peril

hazard danger threat risk

Emanate

Originate emit come

Dwarf

Small کوتوله

white dwarf star

stars near the end of their nuclear burning stage

Rudimentary

elementary

Seafaring

Oceangoing maritime دریا نوردی

Bequest

Inheritance میراث

Laissez-faire

Liberal economy اقتصاد آزاد

Raft

push

Daunting

Discouraging demoralizing disheartening

Toad infestation

هجوم قورباغه

Codify

مدون کردن

Squander

Waste spend throw away misuse lavish اسراف ولخرجی

underlie

be the cause of inspire زمینه چیزی بودن

Ludicrous

Foolish ridiculous

Disingenuous

Untruthful dishonest

Ingenuous

Frank honest

Genius

clever

Scornful

Disrespectful اهانت آمیز

Thrive

Prosper flourish

Plight

Dilemma difficulty

Inadvertently

Unintentionally accidentally

Chameleon

آدم دمدمی مزاج و بوقلمون صفت مارمولک صفت

Pillar

Column leader

Limestone

سنگ آهک

Lime

آهک

Lime-laden

Lime-Loaded overloaded مملو شده

Drip

Drop leak

Circuitous

Indirect twisty roundabout having a circular or winding course

His life had circuitous way.

Assiduously

Attentively persistently ساعی با پشتکار

Exaggerated inflections

Variation tone nuance خمیدگی تلحین عطف

Pitch

گام On the scale used to measure both MIDI note values and speech pitches, a change of +12 units corresponds to doubling the frequency (an increase of one octave), while a change of -12 units corresponds to halving the frequency (a decrease of one octave)

Gland

غده

Conspicuous

evident noticeable

Moth

بید حشرات موذی

Phyla

Phylum a direct line of descent within a group نژاد قبیله دودمان

Cloture

رای به کفایت مذاکرات

In essence

ESSENTIALLY, BASICALLY

Sanitation

Cleanliness رعایت بهداشت

Transcription

Corps

Group organization company هیئت دسته سپاه

Frivolous

Playful سبک رفتار perky delicate net serious

Trivial

Small minor insignificant unimportant

Predicament

Fix jam corner dilemma مخمصه

Rife with

Full of مملو

Upholstered

Furnished مبلمان شده

Incessant

Continual persistent nonstop

Jolt

Shake shock

Star dune

Ridge

Edge crest rock ridge سنگی شیاردار کردن مرز خط راس

transverse

Crossways sloping

Discord

Dissonance dispute conflict disagreement

Sprout

develop grow Vegetate جوانه زدن و سبز شدن

Emanate

Originate derive radiate start

Myriad

countless

Oblivious

Unaware unconscious بی توجه

Carnivorous

حیوان گوشتخوار

Eminent

well-known important

Succumbing

Surrender give in از پای درآمدن

Relegated to the catagory

reduce in importance downgrade refer افتاد در طبقه Relegate

Camouflage

Hide conceal

Disparate

Distinct dissimilar different

Eclectic

Assorted diverse miscellaneous

Starkly geometric

Simply basically severely plainly

Fish congregate together

Assemble gather together come together (make congress)

Congress

assembly

Coalesce in to schools

Unite combine join together come together

Murky

Foggy gloomy cloudy

Muted colorations

Soft gentle subdued

Interlude

Interval break rest pause

Prelude

Introduction preface

Similitude

similarity

Provide

Offer make available

Serve

give out do to behave toward in a stated way

Fulfill

Accomplish execute complete perform do

Butte

Hill mount

Slabs of rock

Chunk piece block

Toe

پنجه پا

Thumb

شصت دست

fared well

Experienced good fortune

Barter

bargain

Ibex

بز کوهی antelope

Pivot

Spin axle hinge لولا محور اصلی نقطه اتکا rotate

Grunting

خرخر

Repertoire

List collection inventory stock

Suede tools

leather with a napped surface چرم پرز دار

Falling boulder

stone

Fad

fashion

Clique of movie stars

Elite group circle

Canine star tintin

dog

Pollen

گرده افشانی

Casts made of brain

قالب

Travelers scurrying through

Rush hurry

Induce

Encourage tempt persuade provoke stimulate

Astonishment

Amazement surprise amazement shock bewilderment

Tannin

جوهر

Squander

waste

Swirl

spin

Beast

Animal monster

Solemn

Somber موقر formal

Grave danger

Serious severe critical momentous مهم قبر

Smear on rock

Mark spread

Recesses and caverns

bays (breaks) and caves

Prone position

Horizontal flat level

antelope

ibex بز کوهی

hawk

شاهین

Sentinel

guard

Based on the Premise that

something assumed or taken for granted فرضیه

Plausibility of

reasonablity

Social Ramification

Consequence result implication outcome

Commotion

Turmoil disorder هیاهو آشوب

Loom and spindle

and

harpoon

Hook and rake

and

bailer

آب خالی کن

Eons of times

Era قرن ازل

Affluence

wealth

Succumb

give in surrender

Spurred him to approach

Encourage stimulate urge

Never came to fruition

Completion end result

Refute his contentions

Counter prove false disprove argument debate

Feted with praise

Renowned distinguished

Ideas she espoused

Promote advocate champion

Impetus for change

Force drive stimulus

Impediment to

Obstacle for

Conducive

Helpful favorable beneficial advantageous encouraging contributing to

Squalid working conditions

dirty

Toiled in the factories

work hard hustle

He was adamant in his position

Unbending inflexible

Discernable crater

دهانه قابل مشاهده

There was so much haze

vapor

Hassle

Bother fight

Hustle

Push تنه زدن و هل دادن

Exorbitant

Excessive overpriced

Impunity

معافیت امان

Inherent in

inbuilt in

Fallaciously

Inaccurately erroneously

Obsession with possession

Fraternity

Organization group society alliance

Bolster the contention

Strengthen the argument

Indie

Embroiled

Involved confused mixed up

Precarious living

unstable

Fermentation

جوش تخمیر

Engulfed

swallowed up

Symbiotic

وابسته به همزیگری

Progeny

children

Nucleated

تشکیل هسته دادن

Ellipsis

short form abbreviation short way around

is the omission from a sentence of words that are clearly understood or implied

Succinct

short and snappy brief concise

Subjunctive

وجه شرطی

Reprimand

Warning lecture chastise

chastise

گوشمالی دادن

Chastity

عفت و پاکدامنی

Litigator

تعقیب کنندگان قانونی

Enthralled

Captivated fascinated

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