Country	Continent	Ideology 1	Ideology 2	Ideology 3	Ideology 4
Afghanistan	Asia	Islamist theocracy (Taliban Emirate)	Tribalism
Albania	Europe	Liberal democracy	Post-communist transition
Algeria	Africa	Military-backed presidentialism	Arab nationalism	Socialism (legacy)	Islam (state religion)
Andorra	Europe	Parliamentary co-principality	Liberal democracy
Angola	Africa	Dominant-party rule (MPLA)	Nationalism	Socialism (legacy)	Resource capitalism
Antigua and Barbuda	North America	Constitutional monarchy	Liberal democracy
Argentina	South America	Liberal democracy	Peronism (populist-nationalist tradition)	Libertarianism (current Milei government)
Armenia	Asia	Liberal democracy	Nationalism
Australia	Oceania	Liberal democracy	Constitutional monarchy	Federalism
Austria	Europe	Liberal democracy	Social democracy	Neutrality doctrine
Azerbaijan	Asia	Authoritarian presidentialism	Nationalism	Secularism
Bahamas	North America	Constitutional monarchy	Liberal democracy
Bahrain	Asia	Absolute monarchy	Sunni-Shia sectarian politics	Islam
Bangladesh	Asia	Parliamentary democracy (contested)	Secularism (constitutional)	Nationalism
Barbados	North America	Republic (post-2021)	Liberal democracy
Belarus	Europe	Authoritarian presidentialism	Post-Soviet nationalism	Russia-aligned governance
Belgium	Europe	Liberal democracy	Federalism	Social democracy
Belize	North America	Constitutional monarchy	Liberal democracy
Benin	Africa	Liberal democracy	Secularism
Bhutan	Asia	Constitutional monarchy	Buddhism	Developmentalism (Gross National Happiness)
Bolivia	South America	Plurinational state	Indigenous-socialist governance (MAS)	Nationalism
Bosnia and Herzegovina	Europe	Ethnic power-sharing (consociationalism)	Nationalism (three constituent peoples)
Botswana	Africa	Liberal democracy	Capitalism	Traditional chieftaincy
Brazil	South America	Liberal democracy	Federal presidentialism	Alternating left/right populism
Brunei	Asia	Absolute monarchy	Islam (Malay Islamic Monarchy doctrine)
Bulgaria	Europe	Liberal democracy	Post-communist transition
Burkina Faso	Africa	Military junta rule	Pan-Africanism	Nationalism
Burundi	Africa	Ethnic-based politics	Authoritarian presidentialism
Cabo Verde	Africa	Liberal democracy	Social democracy
Cambodia	Asia	Dominant-party authoritarianism (CPP)	Nationalism	Ceremonial monarchy
Cameroon	Africa	Authoritarian presidentialism	Francophone-Anglophone nationalism
Canada	North America	Liberal democracy	Multiculturalism	Constitutional monarchy
Central African Republic	Africa	Weak-state authoritarianism	Ethnic militia politics	Russia-aligned patronage (Wagner/Africa Corps)
Chad	Africa	Military-transitional rule	Authoritarian presidentialism
Chile	South America	Liberal democracy	Social-market capitalism
China	Asia	Marxism-Leninism	Communist Party rule	Socialism with Chinese characteristics	Nationalism
Colombia	South America	Liberal democracy	Presidentialism	Left-populism (current Petro government)
Comoros	Africa	Islam (state religion)	Authoritarian presidentialism
Costa Rica	North America	Liberal democracy	Social democracy (no standing army)
Croatia	Europe	Liberal democracy	Nationalism
Cuba	North America	Marxism-Leninism	One-party Communist rule	Anti-imperialism
Cyprus	Asia	Liberal democracy	Nationalism (divided island)
Czech Republic	Europe	Liberal democracy	Capitalism
Democratic Republic of the Congo	Africa	Nationalism	Clientelism	Ethnic-regional politics
Denmark	Europe	Liberal democracy	Social democracy	Constitutional monarchy
Djibouti	Africa	Authoritarian presidentialism	Clan politics
Dominica	North America	Republic	Liberal democracy
Dominican Republic	North America	Liberal democracy	Capitalism
Ecuador	South America	Liberal democracy	Presidentialism
Egypt	Africa	Military-backed presidentialism	Arab nationalism (Nasserist legacy)	Islam (state religion)	State capitalism
El Salvador	North America	Populist security-state authoritarianism (Bukele government)
Equatorial Guinea	Africa	Dynastic authoritarianism	Petro-capitalism
Eritrea	Africa	One-party authoritarianism	Self-reliance nationalism
Estonia	Europe	Liberal democracy	Nationalism	Digital liberalism
Eswatini	Africa	Absolute monarchy	Traditionalism
Ethiopia	Africa	Ethnic federalism	Developmental statism	Nationalism
Fiji	Oceania	Parliamentary republic	Ethnic-based politics (Indigenous Fijian/Indo-Fijian)
Finland	Europe	Liberal democracy	Social democracy
France	Europe	Liberal democracy	Republicanism (laicite/secularism)	Social democracy
Gabon	Africa	Military-transitional rule	Post-dynastic authoritarianism
Gambia	Africa	Liberal democracy (post-Jammeh)	Islam
Georgia	Asia	Liberal democracy (contested)	Nationalism	Orthodox Christian influence
Germany	Europe	Liberal democracy	Social market economy	Federalism
Ghana	Africa	Liberal democracy	Social democracy
Greece	Europe	Liberal democracy	Alternating social democracy/conservatism
Grenada	North America	Constitutional monarchy	Liberal democracy
Guatemala	North America	Liberal democracy (weak institutions)	Capitalism
Guinea	Africa	Military-transitional rule	Nationalism
Guinea-Bissau	Africa	Weak-state clientelism	Military-influenced politics
Guyana	South America	Parliamentary republic	Ethnic-coalition politics
Haiti	North America	State fragility	Contested/interim governance	Gang-territorial control
Honduras	North America	Liberal democracy	Capitalism
Hungary	Europe	Illiberal democracy	Nationalist-conservatism (Orban government)	Populism
Iceland	Europe	Liberal democracy	Social democracy
India	Asia	Liberal democracy	Secularism (constitutional)	Hindu nationalism (ruling party ideology)	Federalism
Indonesia	Asia	Pancasila (pluralist state ideology)	Presidential democracy	Islam (majority faith)
Iran	Asia	Velayat-e Faqih	Shia Islamism	Anti-imperialism	Resistance ideology
Iraq	Asia	Parliamentary democracy (post-2003)	Shia Islamist-led governing coalition	Sectarian power-sharing	Kurdish federalism
Ireland	Europe	Liberal democracy	Social democracy
Israel	Asia	Parliamentary democracy	Zionism	Judaism (state character debated)
Italy	Europe	Liberal democracy	National-conservatism (current governing coalition)	Regionalism
Ivory Coast	Africa	Liberal capitalism	Presidentialism
Jamaica	North America	Constitutional monarchy	Liberal democracy	Democratic-socialist legacy
Japan	Asia	Liberal democracy	Capitalism	Constitutional pacifism
Jordan	Asia	Constitutional monarchy	Islam	Moderate Arab nationalism
Kazakhstan	Asia	Authoritarian presidentialism	Secularism	Nationalism
Kenya	Africa	Liberal democracy	Ethnic-coalition politics	Capitalism
Kiribati	Oceania	Parliamentary republic	Traditionalism
Kosovo	Europe	Liberal democracy (contested statehood)	Nationalism
Kuwait	Asia	Constitutional monarchy (Emirate)	Islam
Kyrgyzstan	Asia	Semi-authoritarian presidentialism	Nationalism
Laos	Asia	Marxism-Leninism	Communist Party rule (LPRP)	Nationalism
Latvia	Europe	Liberal democracy	Nationalism
Lebanon	Asia	Confessionalism (sectarian power-sharing)	Weak liberal democracy	Sectarian pluralism
Lesotho	Africa	Constitutional monarchy	Liberal democracy
Liberia	Africa	Liberal democracy	Elite/patrimonial politics
Libya	Africa	Fragmented governance (rival administrations)	Islamism (various factions)	Tribalism	Military factionalism
Liechtenstein	Europe	Constitutional monarchy	Liberal democracy
Lithuania	Europe	Liberal democracy	Nationalism
Luxembourg	Europe	Constitutional monarchy	Liberal democracy	Capitalism
Madagascar	Africa	Presidentialism	Populism
Malawi	Africa	Liberal democracy	Christian social conservatism
Malaysia	Asia	Constitutional monarchy	Islam (state religion)	Ethnic-preference politics (Bumiputera policy)	Parliamentary democracy
Maldives	Asia	Presidential democracy	Islam (state religion)
Mali	Africa	Military junta rule	Nationalism	Russia-aligned security patronage
Malta	Europe	Liberal democracy	Catholic social influence
Marshall Islands	Oceania	Presidential republic	Traditionalism
Mauritania	Africa	Islam (state religion)	Military-linked presidentialism
Mauritius	Africa	Liberal democracy	Social democracy	Multiculturalism
Mexico	North America	Liberal democracy	Dominant-party governance (Morena)	State-nationalist “Fourth Transformation” ideology
Micronesia	Oceania	Federal presidential republic	Traditionalism
Moldova	Europe	Liberal democracy (pro-EU trajectory)	Contested pro-Russia opposition factions
Monaco	Europe	Constitutional monarchy	Capitalism
Mongolia	Asia	Liberal democracy	Post-communist transition
Montenegro	Europe	Liberal democracy	Nationalism
Morocco	Africa	Constitutional monarchy	Islam (state religion)	Nationalism
Mozambique	Africa	Dominant-party rule (FRELIMO)	Socialism (legacy)	Capitalism (current)
Myanmar	Asia	Military junta rule (Tatmadaw)	Buddhist nationalism	Authoritarianism
Namibia	Africa	Dominant-party rule (SWAPO)	Social democracy	Liberation nationalism
Nauru	Oceania	Parliamentary republic	Traditionalism
Nepal	Asia	Federal parliamentary democracy	Secularism (post-monarchy)	Communist parties (Maoist/Marxist-Leninist lineage)
Netherlands	Europe	Liberal democracy	Social-market capitalism
New Zealand	Oceania	Liberal democracy	Constitutional monarchy	Biculturalism (Maori-Pakeha)
Nicaragua	North America	Authoritarian presidentialism (Ortega)	Sandinismo (revolutionary nationalism legacy)	Anti-imperialism
Niger	Africa	Military junta rule	Nationalism
Nigeria	Africa	Federal presidentialism	Ethnic-regional politics	Islam (north)/Christianity (south)
North Korea	Asia	Juche (self-reliance ideology)	Marxism-Leninism (nominal)	Dynastic totalitarianism	Songun (military-first policy)
North Macedonia	Europe	Liberal democracy	Ethnic power-sharing
Norway	Europe	Liberal democracy	Social democracy	Constitutional monarchy
Oman	Asia	Absolute monarchy (Sultanate)	Islam (Ibadi)
Pakistan	Asia	Islamic republic	Military-influenced governance	Nationalism
Palau	Oceania	Presidential republic	Traditionalism
Palestine	Asia	Contested statehood	Secular nationalism (Fatah/PA, West Bank)	Islamism (Hamas, Gaza)
Panama	North America	Liberal democracy	Capitalism
Papua New Guinea	Oceania	Parliamentary democracy	Constitutional monarchy	Clan/tribal politics
Paraguay	South America	Liberal democracy	Conservative dominant-party rule (Colorado Party)
Peru	South America	Liberal democracy (institutionally unstable)	Presidentialism
Philippines	Asia	Liberal democracy	Populism	Catholic social influence
Poland	Europe	Liberal democracy	National-conservatism (recent)	Catholic social influence
Portugal	Europe	Liberal democracy	Social democracy
Qatar	Asia	Absolute monarchy (Emirate)	Islam	Pan-Islamist media diplomacy
Republic of the Congo	Africa	Dominant-party legacy (socialist)	Authoritarian presidentialism
Romania	Europe	Liberal democracy	Post-communist transition
Russia	Europe	Authoritarian presidentialism	State-managed capitalism	Russian nationalism (“Russkiy Mir”)	Anti-Western “sovereign democracy” doctrine
Rwanda	Africa	Dominant-party rule (RPF)	Developmental authoritarianism	Nationalism
Saint Kitts and Nevis	North America	Constitutional monarchy	Liberal democracy
Saint Lucia	North America	Constitutional monarchy	Liberal democracy
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	North America	Constitutional monarchy	Liberal democracy
Samoa	Oceania	Parliamentary republic	Traditionalism (Fa’a Samoa)	Chiefly (Matai) system
San Marino	Europe	Liberal democracy	Republicanism
Sao Tome and Principe	Africa	Liberal democracy
Saudi Arabia	Asia	Absolute monarchy	Wahhabi/Salafi Islam (state doctrine)	Islamism
Senegal	Africa	Liberal democracy	Islam (Sufi brotherhood influence)
Serbia	Europe	Semi-authoritarian presidentialism	Nationalism
Seychelles	Africa	Liberal democracy (post-socialist)
Sierra Leone	Africa	Liberal democracy
Singapore	Asia	Dominant-party rule (PAP)	Pragmatic authoritarian capitalism	Meritocracy
Slovakia	Europe	Liberal democracy	National-populism (current government)
Slovenia	Europe	Liberal democracy	Social democracy
Solomon Islands	Oceania	Parliamentary democracy	Constitutional monarchy	Clan politics
Somalia	Africa	Clan-based politics	Federalism	Contested Islamism (insurgency vs. state)
South Africa	Africa	Liberal democracy	African nationalism (ANC legacy)	Social democracy
South Korea	Asia	Liberal democracy	Capitalism	Nationalism
South Sudan	Africa	Ethnic militia politics	Weak-state authoritarianism
Spain	Europe	Liberal democracy	Constitutional monarchy	Regionalism (autonomous communities)
Sri Lanka	Asia	Liberal democracy	Sinhala Buddhist nationalism	Ethnic-minority tensions
Sudan	Africa	Military factionalism (civil war)	Islamism (legacy)	Arab nationalism
Suriname	South America	Parliamentary republic	Ethnic-coalition politics
Sweden	Europe	Liberal democracy	Social democracy	Parliamentary Monarchy	Constitutional Welfare State
Switzerland	Europe	Direct democracy	Federalism	Local Autonomy	Liberal Capitalism
Syria	Asia	Post-Assad transitional authoritarianism	Sunni Islamist-led interim government	Sectarian politics	Ba’athism (legacy, displaced)
Taiwan	Asia	Liberal democracy	Nationalism (contested sovereignty)
Tajikistan	Asia	Authoritarian presidentialism	Secularism
Tanzania	Africa	Dominant-party rule (CCM)	African socialism legacy (Ujamaa)	Capitalism (current)
Thailand	Asia	Constitutional monarchy	Military-influenced politics	Buddhism
Timor-Leste	Asia	Liberal democracy	Independence-era nationalism
Togo	Africa	Dynastic authoritarianism	Presidentialism
Tonga	Oceania	Constitutional monarchy	Traditionalism
Trinidad and Tobago	North America	Republic	Liberal democracy
Tunisia	Africa	Presidential authoritarianism (post-2021)	Secularism/Islam tension	Nationalism
Turkey	Asia	Presidential system	Islamist-conservative governance (AKP)	Secularism (Kemalist legacy)	Nationalism
Turkmenistan	Asia	Authoritarian personalist rule	Neutrality doctrine (state ideology)
Tuvalu	Oceania	Parliamentary democracy	Constitutional monarchy	Traditionalism
Uganda	Africa	Personalist/dominant-party rule	Nationalism
Ukraine	Europe	Liberal democracy (wartime governance)	Nationalism
United Arab Emirates	Asia	Federal absolute monarchy	Islam	State capitalism
United Kingdom	Europe	Liberal democracy	Constitutional monarchy	Parliamentary sovereignty
United States	North America	Liberal democracy	Constitutional federalism	Capitalism
Uruguay	South America	Liberal democracy	Social democracy
Uzbekistan	Asia	Authoritarian presidentialism	Secularism	Nationalism
Vanuatu	Oceania	Parliamentary republic	Traditionalism	Melanesian socialism (legacy)
Vatican City	Europe	Theocratic absolute monarchy	Catholicism
Venezuela	South America	Authoritarian presidentialism (Chavismo)	Bolivarian socialism (“21st Century Socialism”)	Anti-imperialism
Vietnam	Asia	Marxism-Leninism	Communist Party rule	Market socialism (Doi Moi)
Yemen	Asia	Fragmented governance (civil war)	Zaidi Shia Islamism (Houthi-controlled north)	Sunni-aligned governance (internationally recognized govt)	Tribalism
Zambia	Africa	Liberal democracy	Multi-party capitalism
Zimbabwe	Africa	Dominant-party rule (ZANU-PF)	African nationalism	Authoritarianism	Socialism (legacy)

Country	Continent	Foreign Policy Ideology 1	Foreign Policy Ideology 2	Foreign Policy Ideology 3
Afghanistan	Asia	Islamist isolationism	Non-alignment
Albania	Europe	Atlanticism
Algeria	Africa	Non-alignment/Third-Worldism	Anti-imperialism	Pan-Arabism
Andorra	Europe	Non-alignment
Angola	Africa	Non-alignment	Pan-Africanism
Antigua and Barbuda	North America	Non-alignment	Pan-regionalism (CARICOM)
Argentina	South America	Atlanticism (current)	Non-alignment (Peronist legacy)
Armenia	Asia	Non-alignment	Atlanticism (emerging)
Australia	Oceania	Atlanticism	Liberal internationalism
Austria	Europe	Permanent neutrality doctrine	Atlanticism (EU)
Azerbaijan	Asia	Non-alignment	Pan-Turkism
Bahamas	North America	Atlanticism	Pan-regionalism (CARICOM)
Bahrain	Asia	Atlanticism	Pan-Arabism
Bangladesh	Asia	Non-alignment
Barbados	North America	Non-alignment	Global-South solidarity
Belarus	Europe	Eurasianism	Anti-Western isolationism
Belgium	Europe	Atlanticism	Liberal internationalism
Belize	North America	Non-alignment	Pan-regionalism
Benin	Africa	Non-alignment	Pan-Africanism
Bhutan	Asia	Non-alignment
Bolivia	South America	Anti-imperialism	Pan-regionalism (Bolivarianism)	Indigenous sovereigntism
Bosnia and Herzegovina	Europe	Contested — Atlanticism (federation) vs. Eurasianism (Republika Srpska)
Botswana	Africa	Non-alignment	Pan-Africanism
Brazil	South America	Non-alignment	Global-South solidarity leadership
Brunei	Asia	Non-alignment	Pan-Islamism
Bulgaria	Europe	Atlanticism
Burkina Faso	Africa	Anti-imperialism	Pan-Africanism	Eurasianist-aligned multipolarity
Burundi	Africa	Non-alignment	Pan-Africanism
Cabo Verde	Africa	Non-alignment	Pan-Africanism
Cambodia	Asia	Non-alignment	Multipolarity
Cameroon	Africa	Non-alignment	Pan-Africanism
Canada	North America	Atlanticism	Liberal internationalism
Central African Republic	Africa	Eurasianist-aligned multipolarity	Non-alignment
Chad	Africa	Non-alignment	Pan-Africanism
Chile	South America	Non-alignment	Liberal internationalism
China	Asia	Multipolarity/anti-hegemonism	Great-power revisionism
Colombia	South America	Non-alignment	Pan-regionalism (Bolivarianism-adjacent, current govt)
Comoros	Africa	Non-alignment	Pan-Islamism
Costa Rica	North America	Non-alignment (demilitarized doctrine)
Croatia	Europe	Atlanticism
Cuba	North America	Anti-imperialism	Non-alignment	Pan-regionalism (Bolivarianism)
Cyprus	Asia	Atlanticism
Czech Republic	Europe	Atlanticism
Democratic Republic of the Congo	Africa	Non-alignment	Pan-Africanism
Denmark	Europe	Atlanticism
Djibouti	Africa	Non-alignment	Multipolarity
Dominica	North America	Non-alignment	Pan-regionalism
Dominican Republic	North America	Atlanticism
Ecuador	South America	Non-alignment	Atlanticism
Egypt	Africa	Non-alignment/Third-Worldism	Pan-Arabism	Atlanticism
El Salvador	North America	Atlanticism
Equatorial Guinea	Africa	Non-alignment	Pan-Africanism
Eritrea	Africa	Isolationism/self-reliance doctrine	Non-alignment
Estonia	Europe	Atlanticism
Eswatini	Africa	Non-alignment
Ethiopia	Africa	Non-alignment	Pan-Africanism
Fiji	Oceania	Non-alignment	Pan-regionalism (Pacific)
Finland	Europe	Atlanticism
France	Europe	Sovereigntism/strategic autonomy	Atlanticism	Pan-regionalism (Francophonie)
Gabon	Africa	Non-alignment	Pan-Africanism
Gambia	Africa	Non-alignment	Pan-Islamism
Georgia	Asia	Atlanticism (aspirant)	Non-alignment (contested)
Germany	Europe	Atlanticism	Liberal internationalism
Ghana	Africa	Non-alignment (Nkrumahist Pan-Africanism)	Atlanticism
Greece	Europe	Atlanticism
Grenada	North America	Non-alignment	Pan-regionalism
Guatemala	North America	Atlanticism
Guinea	Africa	Pan-Africanism	Non-alignment
Guinea-Bissau	Africa	Non-alignment	Pan-Africanism
Guyana	South America	Non-alignment	Sovereigntism
Haiti	North America	Non-alignment
Honduras	North America	Atlanticism
Hungary	Europe	Sovereigntism	Multipolarity
Iceland	Europe	Atlanticism
India	Asia	Non-alignment/strategic autonomy	Global-South solidarity leadership
Indonesia	Asia	Non-alignment	Pan-regionalism (ASEAN)
Iran	Asia	Anti-imperialism (Resistance-axis doctrine)	Pan-Islamism (Shia)	Non-alignment
Iraq	Asia	Non-alignment	Pan-Arabism
Ireland	Europe	Permanent neutrality doctrine	Atlanticism (EU)
Israel	Asia	Atlanticism	Zionism
Italy	Europe	Atlanticism	Sovereigntism
Ivory Coast	Africa	Atlanticism	Pan-Africanism
Jamaica	North America	Non-alignment	Pan-regionalism
Japan	Asia	Atlanticism	Liberal internationalism
Jordan	Asia	Atlanticism	Pan-Arabism
Kazakhstan	Asia	Non-alignment/multipolarity
Kenya	Africa	Non-alignment	Atlanticism	Pan-Africanism
Kiribati	Oceania	Non-alignment	Global-South solidarity
Kosovo	Europe	Atlanticism	Sovereigntism
Kuwait	Asia	Atlanticism	Pan-Arabism
Kyrgyzstan	Asia	Eurasianism	Non-alignment
Laos	Asia	Multipolarity	Non-alignment
Latvia	Europe	Atlanticism
Lebanon	Asia	Contested — Resistance-axis doctrine (Hezbollah) vs. Atlanticism (rival factions)
Lesotho	Africa	Non-alignment	Pan-Africanism
Liberia	Africa	Atlanticism	Pan-Africanism
Libya	Africa	Contested — rival multipolarity and Atlanticist alignments
Liechtenstein	Europe	Non-alignment
Lithuania	Europe	Atlanticism
Luxembourg	Europe	Atlanticism	Liberal internationalism
Madagascar	Africa	Non-alignment
Malawi	Africa	Non-alignment	Atlanticism
Malaysia	Asia	Non-alignment	Pan-Islamism	Pan-regionalism (ASEAN)
Maldives	Asia	Non-alignment	Pan-Islamism
Mali	Africa	Anti-imperialism	Pan-Africanism	Eurasianist-aligned multipolarity
Malta	Europe	Permanent neutrality doctrine	Atlanticism (EU)
Marshall Islands	Oceania	Atlanticism
Mauritania	Africa	Non-alignment	Pan-Arabism
Mauritius	Africa	Non-alignment
Mexico	North America	Sovereigntism (non-intervention doctrine)	Non-alignment
Micronesia	Oceania	Atlanticism
Moldova	Europe	Atlanticism (aspirant)	Contested Eurasianism (opposition)
Monaco	Europe	Non-alignment
Mongolia	Asia	Non-alignment
Montenegro	Europe	Atlanticism
Morocco	Africa	Non-alignment (Western-leaning)	Sovereigntism	Pan-Arabism
Mozambique	Africa	Non-alignment	Pan-Africanism
Myanmar	Asia	Isolationism	Multipolarity
Namibia	Africa	Non-alignment	Pan-Africanism
Nauru	Oceania	Non-alignment
Nepal	Asia	Non-alignment
Netherlands	Europe	Atlanticism	Liberal internationalism
New Zealand	Oceania	Sovereigntism (nuclear-free doctrine)	Liberal internationalism
Nicaragua	North America	Anti-imperialism	Pan-regionalism (Bolivarianism)
Niger	Africa	Anti-imperialism	Pan-Africanism	Eurasianist-aligned multipolarity
Nigeria	Africa	Non-alignment	Pan-Africanism
North Korea	Asia	Isolationism/self-reliance doctrine (Juche)	Anti-imperialism
North Macedonia	Europe	Atlanticism
Norway	Europe	Atlanticism
Oman	Asia	Non-alignment	Pan-Arabism
Pakistan	Asia	Non-alignment	Pan-Islamism	Multipolarity
Palau	Oceania	Atlanticism	Sovereigntism
Palestine	Asia	Anti-imperialism/Global-South solidarity	Contested — Resistance-axis doctrine (Hamas) vs. sovereigntism (PA)
Panama	North America	Non-alignment	Atlanticism
Papua New Guinea	Oceania	Non-alignment	Pan-regionalism
Paraguay	South America	Atlanticism	Sovereigntism
Peru	South America	Non-alignment	Liberal internationalism
Philippines	Asia	Atlanticism	Non-alignment
Poland	Europe	Atlanticism	Sovereigntism
Portugal	Europe	Atlanticism	Pan-regionalism (Lusophone)
Qatar	Asia	Non-alignment	Pan-Islamism
Republic of the Congo	Africa	Non-alignment	Pan-Africanism
Romania	Europe	Atlanticism
Russia	Europe	Multipolarity/anti-hegemonism	Eurasianism	Great-power revisionism
Rwanda	Africa	Non-alignment	Developmental multipolarity
Saint Kitts and Nevis	North America	Non-alignment	Pan-regionalism
Saint Lucia	North America	Non-alignment	Pan-regionalism
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	North America	Non-alignment	Global-South solidarity
Samoa	Oceania	Non-alignment	Pan-regionalism
San Marino	Europe	Non-alignment
Sao Tome and Principe	Africa	Non-alignment
Saudi Arabia	Asia	Pan-Islamism (Sunni leadership)	Non-alignment/multipolarity
Senegal	Africa	Non-alignment	Pan-Africanism
Serbia	Europe	Non-alignment (contested — Atlanticism vs. Eurasianism)
Seychelles	Africa	Non-alignment
Sierra Leone	Africa	Non-alignment	Pan-Africanism
Singapore	Asia	Non-alignment	Liberal internationalism
Slovakia	Europe	Atlanticism (contested — populist Eurasianist hedging)
Slovenia	Europe	Atlanticism
Solomon Islands	Oceania	Non-alignment	Multipolarity
Somalia	Africa	Non-alignment	Pan-Islamism
South Africa	Africa	Non-alignment	Global-South solidarity leadership	Pan-Africanism
South Korea	Asia	Atlanticism	Liberal internationalism
South Sudan	Africa	Non-alignment
Spain	Europe	Atlanticism	Pan-regionalism (Hispanidad)
Sri Lanka	Asia	Non-alignment
Sudan	Africa	Non-alignment	Pan-Arabism
Suriname	South America	Non-alignment	Pan-regionalism
Sweden	Europe	Atlanticism
Switzerland	Europe	Permanent neutrality doctrine
Syria	Asia	Non-alignment (post-Assad realignment)	Pan-Arabism/Pan-Islamism
Taiwan	Asia	Atlanticism	Sovereigntism
Tajikistan	Asia	Eurasianism
Tanzania	Africa	Non-alignment	Pan-Africanism
Thailand	Asia	Atlanticism (legacy)	Non-alignment
Timor-Leste	Asia	Non-alignment
Togo	Africa	Non-alignment	Pan-Africanism
Tonga	Oceania	Non-alignment	Pan-regionalism
Trinidad and Tobago	North America	Non-alignment	Pan-regionalism
Tunisia	Africa	Non-alignment	Atlanticism
Turkey	Asia	Pan-Turkism/neo-Ottoman regionalism	Atlanticism	Non-alignment/strategic autonomy
Turkmenistan	Asia	Permanent neutrality doctrine	Isolationism
Tuvalu	Oceania	Non-alignment	Global-South solidarity	Sovereigntism
Uganda	Africa	Non-alignment	Pan-Africanism
Ukraine	Europe	Atlanticism	Sovereigntism
United Arab Emirates	Asia	Non-alignment/multipolarity	Pan-Arabism
United Kingdom	Europe	Atlanticism	Sovereigntism
United States	North America	Liberal internationalism	Sovereigntism (contested “America First” strand)
Uruguay	South America	Non-alignment	Liberal internationalism
Uzbekistan	Asia	Non-alignment/multipolarity
Vanuatu	Oceania	Non-alignment	Pan-regionalism
Vatican City	Europe	Universal Catholic multilateralism
Venezuela	South America	Anti-imperialism	Pan-regionalism (Bolivarianism)
Vietnam	Asia	Non-alignment/multipolarity
Yemen	Asia	Contested — Resistance-axis doctrine (Houthi) vs. Pan-Arabism/Atlanticism (recognized govt)
Zambia	Africa	Non-alignment	Pan-Africanism
Zimbabwe	Africa	Anti-imperialism	Pan-Africanism	Multipolarity

Country	Continent	Economic Policy Ideology 1	Economic Policy Ideology 2	Economic Policy Ideology 3
Afghanistan	Asia	Islamic economics	State capitalism	Laissez-faire mercantile liberalism
Albania	Europe	Liberal free-market capitalism
Algeria	Africa	State capitalism	Import-substitution protectionism	Resource nationalism
Andorra	Europe	Liberal free-market capitalism
Angola	Africa	State capitalism	Resource nationalism
Antigua and Barbuda	North America	Liberal free-market capitalism
Argentina	South America	Libertarian free-market fundamentalism (current)	Corporatism (Peronist legacy)
Armenia	Asia	Liberal free-market capitalism
Australia	Oceania	Liberal free-market capitalism
Austria	Europe	Social-market economy
Azerbaijan	Asia	State capitalism	Resource nationalism
Bahamas	North America	Liberal free-market capitalism
Bahrain	Asia	Liberal free-market capitalism
Bangladesh	Asia	Liberal free-market capitalism	Developmental statism
Barbados	North America	Liberal free-market capitalism
Belarus	Europe	State capitalism
Belgium	Europe	Social-market economy
Belize	North America	Liberal free-market capitalism
Benin	Africa	Liberal free-market capitalism
Bhutan	Asia	Developmental statism
Bolivia	South America	Resource nationalism	State capitalism
Bosnia and Herzegovina	Europe	Liberal free-market capitalism
Botswana	Africa	Liberal free-market capitalism	Resource nationalism
Brazil	South America	Mixed economy	Developmental statism
Brunei	Asia	Welfare-state capitalism	Resource nationalism
Bulgaria	Europe	Liberal free-market capitalism
Burkina Faso	Africa	Resource nationalism	State capitalism
Burundi	Africa	State capitalism
Cabo Verde	Africa	Liberal free-market capitalism
Cambodia	Asia	State capitalism
Cameroon	Africa	State capitalism
Canada	North America	Liberal free-market capitalism
Central African Republic	Africa	Resource nationalism	Patrimonial state capitalism
Chad	Africa	Resource nationalism	State capitalism
Chile	South America	Liberal free-market capitalism
China	Asia	State capitalism (socialist market economy)	Developmental statism
Colombia	South America	Mixed economy
Comoros	Africa	Liberal free-market capitalism
Costa Rica	North America	Liberal free-market capitalism
Croatia	Europe	Liberal free-market capitalism
Cuba	North America	Command economy
Cyprus	Asia	Liberal free-market capitalism
Czech Republic	Europe	Liberal free-market capitalism
Democratic Republic of the Congo	Africa	Resource nationalism	Patrimonial state capitalism
Denmark	Europe	Social-market economy	Welfare-state capitalism
Djibouti	Africa	State capitalism
Dominica	North America	Liberal free-market capitalism
Dominican Republic	North America	Liberal free-market capitalism
Ecuador	South America	Liberal free-market capitalism
Egypt	Africa	State capitalism	Neoliberal structural-adjustment doctrine
El Salvador	North America	Liberal free-market capitalism (libertarian-leaning)
Equatorial Guinea	Africa	Patrimonial state capitalism	Resource nationalism
Eritrea	Africa	Command economy
Estonia	Europe	Liberal free-market capitalism
Eswatini	Africa	Patrimonial state capitalism
Ethiopia	Africa	Developmental statism	Import-substitution protectionism
Fiji	Oceania	Liberal free-market capitalism
Finland	Europe	Social-market economy
France	Europe	Social-market economy	State capitalism (dirigisme)
Gabon	Africa	Resource nationalism	State capitalism
Gambia	Africa	Liberal free-market capitalism
Georgia	Asia	Liberal free-market capitalism
Germany	Europe	Social-market economy (Ordoliberalism)
Ghana	Africa	Liberal free-market capitalism	Neoliberal structural-adjustment doctrine
Greece	Europe	Social-market economy
Grenada	North America	Liberal free-market capitalism
Guatemala	North America	Liberal free-market capitalism
Guinea	Africa	Resource nationalism	State capitalism
Guinea-Bissau	Africa	Liberal free-market capitalism
Guyana	South America	Resource nationalism	Liberal free-market capitalism
Haiti	North America	Liberal free-market capitalism (fragmented)
Honduras	North America	Liberal free-market capitalism
Hungary	Europe	State capitalism
Iceland	Europe	Liberal free-market capitalism
India	Asia	Mixed economy	Developmental statism	Import-substitution protectionism (legacy)
Indonesia	Asia	Mixed economy	Resource nationalism
Iran	Asia	Islamic economics	State capitalism	Resource nationalism
Iraq	Asia	Resource nationalism	State capitalism
Ireland	Europe	Liberal free-market capitalism
Israel	Asia	Liberal free-market capitalism
Italy	Europe	Social-market economy
Ivory Coast	Africa	Liberal free-market capitalism
Jamaica	North America	Liberal free-market capitalism
Japan	Asia	Liberal free-market capitalism	Developmental statism (legacy)
Jordan	Asia	Liberal free-market capitalism
Kazakhstan	Asia	State capitalism	Resource nationalism
Kenya	Africa	Liberal free-market capitalism	Developmental statism
Kiribati	Oceania	Liberal free-market capitalism
Kosovo	Europe	Liberal free-market capitalism
Kuwait	Asia	Welfare-state capitalism	Resource nationalism
Kyrgyzstan	Asia	Liberal free-market capitalism
Laos	Asia	Market socialism	State capitalism
Latvia	Europe	Liberal free-market capitalism
Lebanon	Asia	Liberal free-market capitalism (legacy)
Lesotho	Africa	Liberal free-market capitalism
Liberia	Africa	Liberal free-market capitalism
Libya	Africa	Resource nationalism	State capitalism
Liechtenstein	Europe	Liberal free-market capitalism
Lithuania	Europe	Liberal free-market capitalism
Luxembourg	Europe	Liberal free-market capitalism
Madagascar	Africa	Liberal free-market capitalism
Malawi	Africa	Liberal free-market capitalism
Malaysia	Asia	State capitalism	Ethnic-preference corporatism
Maldives	Asia	Liberal free-market capitalism
Mali	Africa	Resource nationalism	State capitalism
Malta	Europe	Liberal free-market capitalism
Marshall Islands	Oceania	Liberal free-market capitalism
Mauritania	Africa	Resource nationalism	State capitalism
Mauritius	Africa	Liberal free-market capitalism
Mexico	North America	Resource nationalism	Liberal free-market capitalism
Micronesia	Oceania	Liberal free-market capitalism
Moldova	Europe	Liberal free-market capitalism
Monaco	Europe	Liberal free-market capitalism
Mongolia	Asia	Liberal free-market capitalism
Montenegro	Europe	Liberal free-market capitalism
Morocco	Africa	State capitalism	Liberal free-market capitalism
Mozambique	Africa	State capitalism
Myanmar	Asia	Patrimonial state capitalism
Namibia	Africa	State capitalism
Nauru	Oceania	Liberal free-market capitalism
Nepal	Asia	Liberal free-market capitalism
Netherlands	Europe	Liberal free-market capitalism
New Zealand	Oceania	Liberal free-market capitalism
Nicaragua	North America	State capitalism
Niger	Africa	Resource nationalism	State capitalism
Nigeria	Africa	Resource nationalism	Neoliberal structural-adjustment doctrine
North Korea	Asia	Command economy
North Macedonia	Europe	Liberal free-market capitalism
Norway	Europe	Social-market economy
Oman	Asia	State capitalism	Resource nationalism
Pakistan	Asia	Mixed economy	Neoliberal structural-adjustment doctrine
Palau	Oceania	Liberal free-market capitalism
Palestine	Asia	Liberal free-market capitalism (constrained)
Panama	North America	Liberal free-market capitalism
Papua New Guinea	Oceania	Resource nationalism	Liberal free-market capitalism
Paraguay	South America	Liberal free-market capitalism
Peru	South America	Liberal free-market capitalism
Philippines	Asia	Liberal free-market capitalism
Poland	Europe	Liberal free-market capitalism	State capitalism
Portugal	Europe	Social-market economy
Qatar	Asia	State capitalism	Resource nationalism
Republic of the Congo	Africa	State capitalism	Resource nationalism
Romania	Europe	Liberal free-market capitalism
Russia	Europe	State capitalism	Resource nationalism
Rwanda	Africa	Developmental statism
Saint Kitts and Nevis	North America	Liberal free-market capitalism
Saint Lucia	North America	Liberal free-market capitalism
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	North America	Liberal free-market capitalism
Samoa	Oceania	Liberal free-market capitalism
San Marino	Europe	Liberal free-market capitalism
Sao Tome and Principe	Africa	Liberal free-market capitalism
Saudi Arabia	Asia	State capitalism	Resource nationalism
Senegal	Africa	Liberal free-market capitalism	Resource nationalism
Serbia	Europe	State capitalism
Seychelles	Africa	Liberal free-market capitalism
Sierra Leone	Africa	Liberal free-market capitalism	Resource nationalism
Singapore	Asia	Liberal free-market capitalism	State capitalism
Slovakia	Europe	Liberal free-market capitalism
Slovenia	Europe	Social-market economy
Solomon Islands	Oceania	Resource nationalism
Somalia	Africa	Liberal free-market capitalism
South Africa	Africa	Mixed economy	Developmental statism
South Korea	Asia	Liberal free-market capitalism	Developmental statism (legacy)
South Sudan	Africa	Resource nationalism
Spain	Europe	Social-market economy
Sri Lanka	Asia	Liberal free-market capitalism	Neoliberal structural-adjustment doctrine
Sudan	Africa	Resource nationalism	State capitalism
Suriname	South America	Resource nationalism	Liberal free-market capitalism
Sweden	Europe	Social-market economy
Switzerland	Europe	Liberal free-market capitalism
Syria	Asia	State capitalism (transitional)	Liberal free-market capitalism
Taiwan	Asia	Liberal free-market capitalism	Developmental statism
Tajikistan	Asia	State capitalism
Tanzania	Africa	State capitalism	African communal socialism (Ujamaa legacy)
Thailand	Asia	Liberal free-market capitalism	Developmental statism
Timor-Leste	Asia	Resource nationalism
Togo	Africa	State capitalism
Tonga	Oceania	Liberal free-market capitalism
Trinidad and Tobago	North America	Resource nationalism	Liberal free-market capitalism
Tunisia	Africa	State capitalism	Neoliberal structural-adjustment doctrine
Turkey	Asia	State capitalism	Developmental statism
Turkmenistan	Asia	Command economy	Resource nationalism
Tuvalu	Oceania	Liberal free-market capitalism
Uganda	Africa	Liberal free-market capitalism
Ukraine	Europe	Liberal free-market capitalism
United Arab Emirates	Asia	State capitalism	Liberal free-market capitalism
United Kingdom	Europe	Liberal free-market capitalism
United States	North America	Liberal free-market capitalism	Protectionism (resurgent strand)
Uruguay	South America	Social-market economy
Uzbekistan	Asia	State capitalism	Resource nationalism
Vanuatu	Oceania	Liberal free-market capitalism
Vatican City	Europe	Ecclesiastical corporatism
Venezuela	South America	State command economy (21st Century Socialism)	Resource nationalism
Vietnam	Asia	Market socialism	Developmental statism
Yemen	Asia	Resource nationalism (contested)	Liberal free-market capitalism (legacy)
Zambia	Africa	Resource nationalism	Neoliberal structural-adjustment doctrine
Zimbabwe	Africa	State capitalism	Resource nationalism

Scholar

Hamid Dabashi

Take Putin, Bush, Bashar al-Assad, Benjamin Netanyahu, and a whole gang of kindred thugs together, put a leash around their necks as you dispatch them all to the International Criminal Court and charge them with war crimes, and crimes against humanity. But this juvenile demonisation of an entire culture is pathetic.

…..

None of this justifies Putin’s military adventurism in Ukraine – but the US and its European allies are the last entities on planet earth with any moral authority to point fingers at Russia.

https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2022/4/1/beware-of-the-resurgent-russophobia

https://www.middleeasteye.net/users/hamid-dabashi

Main stream

Steven Pinker (pro war? ) http://www.globalresearch.ca/reality-denial-apologetics-for-western-imperial-violence/32066

*************************************

Pro war:

Hilary Clinton:

http://www.veteransnewsnow.com/2016/09/03/1008921the-neocon-in-the-oval-office/

Victoria Nuland and Robert Kagan

https://consortiumnews.com/2015/03/20/a-family-business-of-perpetual-war/

Jeffrey Goldberg (Glenn Greenwald called Goldberg “One of the leading media cheerleaders for the attack on Iraq”) http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jeffrey_Goldberg&oldid=644871366

Bernard-Henri Lévy http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard-Henri_L%C3%A9vy William Safire (Speech writer for Nixon who served as a member of the Pulitzer Board) 🙂 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Safire https://vimeo.com/119573720

************************************

Pro rich:

Andrew Coyne: “if shareholders willingly choose to pay their employees so handsomely out of their own money, what business is it of ours?…Likewise, before we condemn people for accepting such exorbitant salaries, should we not also inquire as to what they do with the money? Suppose, like Bill Gates, they give most of it away to charity.

A phony class war

=========================================================================

Universality of Human rights

Craig Murray (Scottish) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6khYblu38WA

*************************************************

Pro Poor

Charles Edward Russell Russell felt very strongly about the well-being of others: “transforming the world…to a place where one can know some peace…some joy of living, some sense of the inexhaustible beauties of the universe in which he has been placed”, was the purpose that inspired his work and his life. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Edward_Russell

Henry A. Wallace

Following his term as Secretary of Commerce, Wallace became the editor of The New Republic magazine, which he used as a platform to oppose Truman’s foreign policies. On the declaration of the Truman Doctrine in 1947, he predicted it would mark the beginning of “a century of fear”.

universal government health insurance,
an end to the nascent Cold War,
full voting rights for black Americans,
and an end to segregation.

Wallace left his editorship position in 1948 to make an unsuccessful run as the Progressive Party‘s presidential candidate in the 1948 U.S. presidential election. With Idaho Democratic Senator Glen H. Taylor as his vice presidential running mate, his platform advocated
universal government health insurance,
an end to the nascent Cold War,
full voting rights for black Americans,
and an end to segregation.

Time magazine, which opposed the Wallace candidacy, described Wallace as “ostentatiously” riding through the towns and cities of the segregated South “with his Negro secretary beside him”.^[45] A barrage of eggs and tomatoes were hurled at Wallace and struck him and his campaign members during the tour.

Socialist

Robert Pollin

Albert Einstein

“I am convinced there is only one way to eliminate these grave evils, namely through the establishment of a socialist economy, accompanied by an educational system which would be oriented toward social goals. In such an economy, the means of production are owned by society itself and are utilized in a planned fashion. A planned economy, which adjusts production to the needs of the community, would distribute the work to be done among all those able to work and would guarantee a livelihood to every man, woman, and child. The education of the individual, in addition to promoting his own innate abilities, would attempt to develop in him a sense of responsibility for his fellow men in place of the glorification of power and success in our present society.

Nevertheless, it is necessary to remember that a planned economy is not yet socialism. A planned economy as such may be accompanied by the complete enslavement of the individual. The achievement of socialism requires the solution of some extremely difficult socio-political problems: how is it possible, in view of the far-reaching centralization of political and economic power, to prevent bureaucracy from becoming all-powerful and overweening? How can the rights of the individual be protected and therewith a democratic counterweight to the power of bureaucracy be assured?”
https://monthlyreview.org/2009/05/01/why-socialism/

Military Realist

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Macgregor

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scott_Ritter

Communist

Eric Hobsbawm (1917-2012)

Progressive International

Yanis Varoufakis

************************************************

Anti-war:

Yves Engler (Canadian) URL: https://yvesengler.com/about/

Jimmy Carter

Congress woman Barbara_Lee

Borys_Wrzesnewskyj https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borys_Wrzesnewskyj

Denis Coderre

Peggy Nash

Maria Mourani

Sana Hassainia

Alex Anderson

Alexa McDonough

http://www.canada.com/ottawacitizen/news/story.html?id=518fea97-7b51-49c9-bad6-e38070739bae

Tony Benn:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Benn

Randolph Bourne:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randolph_Bourne

Randolph Bourne Institute (publisher of Antiwar.com) http://antiwar.com/

http://fair-use.org/randolph-bourne/the-state/

Brant Rosen (Jewish Reconstructionist)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brant_Rosen

Bertrand Arthur William Russell, (1872 – 1970)

was a British philosopher, logician, mathematician, historian, social critic and political activist.

Russell was a prominent anti-war activist; he championed anti-imperialism[61][62] and went to prison for his pacifism during World War I.[63] Later, he campaigned against Adolf Hitler, then criticised Stalinist totalitarianism, attacked the involvement of the United States in the Vietnam War, and was an outspoken proponent of nuclear disarmament.[64]

A later conviction for publicly lecturing against inviting the US to enter the war on Britain’s side resulted in six months’ imprisonment in Brixton prison (see Bertrand Russell’s views on society) in 1918.[98] While in prison, Russell read enormously, and wrote the book Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy.[99] He was reinstated in 1919, resigned in 1920, was Tarner Lecturer 1926, and became a Fellow again 1944–49.[100][clarification needed]

In 1924, Bertrand again gained press attention when attending a “banquet” in the House of Commons with well-known campaigners, including Arnold Lupton, who had been both a Member of Parliament and had also endured imprisonment for “passive resistance to military or naval service”

In September 1961, at the age of 89, Russell was jailed for seven days in Brixton Prison after taking part in an anti-nuclear demonstration in London, for “breach of peace”. The magistrate offered to exempt him from jail if he pledged himself to “good behaviour”, to which Russell replied: “No, I won’t.”

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertrand_Russell

—————————

John Perkins

The American Ruling Class (2005)
Speaking Freely Volume 1: John Perkins (2007)
Confessions of an Economic Hitman (2007)
On The Line (2007)
The End of Poverty? (2008)
Zeitgeist: Addendum (2008)
Let’s Make Money (2008)
Fall of the Republic: The Presidency of Barack H. Obama (2009)
The Weight of Chains (2010)
Four Horsemen (2012)
American Empire (2012)
Money & Life (2012)
Project Censored the Movie (2013)
Gold Fever (2013)

*************************************************

Alternative Ideologies

Slavoj Zizek

اندیشکده «احیای سیاست»

خراتیان مهدی

معصومی زارع

معصومی فرد

هادی پاک

علی عبدی

علی صمدزاده؟؟

مجید شاکری؟؟

Anarchist

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Kropotkin#Return_to_Russia

=============================================

For Palestine

http://artistsforpalestine.org.uk/pledge-signatories/#third-identifier Thomas Hubert, the party’s youth leader in British Columbia, recently wrote on an Internet blog that Israel was the “most vile nation in human history,” and suggested Hezbollah might be considered freedom fighters.

Only Bernie Sanders, Elizabeth Warren and Tom Carper oppose motion; Jerusalem council recently approved plans for additional embassy compound

======================================================

Islamophobic

Sam Harris http://www.samharris.org/blog/item/making-sense-of-gaza

================================================

For Israel

Allan Dershowitz (the lawyer of registered sex offender banker Jeffrey Epstein) (who owes $10000 to Finkelstein

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DeTpKASahAc)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Case_for_Israel

http://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-30708795

http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/jan/08/alan-dershowitz-girl-jeffrey-epstein-teenager

Green Party of Canada of Leader Candidate: David Merner: supporting #BDS is “divisive” and “extremist” https://www.ledevoir.com/politique/canada/571196/israel-s-invite-chez-les-verts

=====================

Zionist

Michael Kuckabee

https://www.canadianzf.ca/

https://cija.ca/

https://www.aipac.org/

=-=-=-=-=-=-

Selina Robinson

Robinson worked with B’nai Brith to mandate Holocaust education in the school curriculum which would be organized by CIJA, an organization that has been pivotal in lobbying Canadian politicians to support Israel.^[21]

In early 2024, Robinson faced criticism for comments made during an online event hosted by B’nai Brith Canada, claiming that Israel was founded on “a crappy piece of land with nothing on it – you know, there were several hundred thousand people but other than that, it didn’t produce an economy. It couldn’t grow things it didn’t have anything on it”.^[22] Adel Iskandar, a professor at Simon Fraser University, stated that “There’s absolutely no history book that would affirm Minister Robinson’s articulation of that period in time… Obviously it was not a ‘crappy piece of land’. It is the land that has had over 15,000 years of human habitability”, and describing the suggestion that the land was empty as a “fundamentally colonialist narrative”.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selina_Robinson

https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/selina-robinson-israel-comments-calls-to-resign-1.7102824

=-=-=-=-=-=-=-

====================================

One state solution Zionist

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Beinart

NYT: https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/08/opinion/israel-annexation-two-state-solution.html

https://www.facebook.com/PeterBeinart/videos/679812119271165/

=====================

Anti-Zionist

katie halper Anti zionist Jew
https://trt.global/world/audio/86768ea3f0bb

=-=-=-=-

http://www.ijan.org/

http://www.ijan.org/tag/canada/

Hajo Meyer

https://electronicintifada.net/blogs/adri-nieuwhof/last-interview-auschwitz-survivor-urged-palestinians-not-give-their-fight
Video: https://vimeo.com/19523129

—–

http://www.truetorahjews.org/

——

Ilan Pappé (Jewish)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilan_Papp%C3%A9

Eric Hobsbawm (1917-2012)

https://www.haaretz.com/jewish/2012-10-01/ty-article/struggling-with-his-jewish-identity/0000017f-f42c-d887-a7ff-fcec050e0000

=======================================

Against Israel Policies

Omer Bartov (Jewish)
In January 2024, Bartov said that Israel had repeatedly expressed genocidal intent against the Palestinians in the Gaza Strip during the Gaza war.[15] By August of that year, having visited Israel again in June, Bartov said it “was engaged in systematic war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocidal actions”.[b][7] On April 24, 2025, Bartov said: “It’s a misnomer to call it a ‘war’. […] This is an occupation by the IDF designed to take over Gaza. There will, of course, be resistance, but it will be guerrilla resistance.” He also noted the violence had escalated beyond Gaza to include the West Bank.[16] In July 2025, Bartov wrote an essay in The New York Times in which he argued that Israel is committing genocide against the Palestinian people and noted that other experts in genocide studies had reached the same conclusion.[17]

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omer_Bartov

Norman Finkelstein (Jewish)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hNAKWF1uQ08

Paul krugman http://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/04/24/the-crisis-of-zionism/?_r=0

Jeff Halper http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Halper

————————————–
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/may/15/calls-for-inquiry-into-israels-gaza-killings

We, Israelis who wish our country to be safe and just, are appalled and horrified by the massive killing of unarmed Palestinian demonstrators in Gaza (Reports, 15 May). None of the demonstrators posed any direct danger to the state of Israel or to its citizens. The killing of over 50 demonstrators and the thousands more wounded are reminiscent of the Sharpeville Massacre in 1960 in South Africa. The world acted then. We call upon decent members of the international community to act by demanding that those who commanded such shootings be investigated and tried.

The current leaders of the Israeli government are responsible for the criminal policy of shooting at unarmed demonstrators. The world must intervene to stop the ongoing killing.
Avraham Burg Former speaker of the Knesset and chairman of the Jewish Agency
Prof Nurit Peled Elhanan 2001 co-laureate of the Sakharov prize
Prof David Harel Vice-president of the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, and recipient of the 2004 Israel Prize
Prof Yehoshua Kolodny Recipient of the 2010 Israel prize
Alex Levac Photographer and recipient of the 2005 Israel prize
Prof Judd Ne’eman Director and recipient of the 2009 Israel prize
Prof Zeev Sternhell Historian and recipient of the 2008 Israel prize
Prof David Shulman Recipient of the 2016 Israel prize
David Tartakover Artist and recipient of the 2002 Israel prize

========================

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/may/14/israel-is-70-is-hope-for-a-two-state-solution-gone

Ten years ago, the Guardian published a letter from more than 100 Jewish signatories explaining why we would not be celebrating the 60th anniversary of the founding of the state of Israel. We are now approaching the 70th anniversary of the Nakba, the catastrophe that dispossessed Palestinians from their land and turned three-quarters of a million of them into refugees. And the situation, both within Israel and in the occupied territories, has significantly worsened.

There are now 750,000 Israeli settlers on the West Bank and in East Jerusalem. Palestinians in the West Bank live under an oppressive apartheid system, face demolition of their houses and uprooting of their olive trees, while the settlements expand unchecked. In East Jerusalem and the Jordan Valley, the policy of ethnic cleansing continues to be implemented, while the vicious punishment of the civilian population of Gaza is creating a human catastrophe and rendering the territory uninhabitable. Israel itself is a highly segregated society where the non-Jewish minority is viewed as a demographic threat and excluded from full citizenship; where religious fanaticism and repression take greater hold and dissident voices like B’Tselem, Breaking the Silence and the few principled journalists like Gideon Levy and Amira Hass, are attacked, marginalised and delegitimised.

Ten years ago a two-state solution still seemed possible. That chance has now gone. There are no peace negotiations. The peace process is dead. In reality it was never more than an excuse for Israel to consolidate its settlement project. The two-state solution is dead. Both Netanyahu’s government party and the so-called opposition, Zionist Unity, which includes the Israeli Labour party, are in agreement: the settlements will not be removed.

It is surely time to face up to the reality. As Jews, we believe that Israel has no long-term future as an exclusively Jewish state, an apartheid state. The only just solution for both sides is one secular state with equal rights for all.
Kate Adams
Sue Bard
Graham Bash
Frances Bernstein
Julian Bild
Leo Bild
Frank Black
Jay Blackwood
Nechamah Bonanos
Alice Bondi
Professor Tony Booth
Dave Brown
Elizabeth Carola
Hazel Chowcat
Robert Cohen
Neil Collins
Judith Cravitz
Mike Cushman
Angela Dale
Martin Davidson
Gregory Douglas
Elisabeth Dresner
Linda Edmondson
Thomas Eisner
Mark Elf
Liz Elkind
Michael Ellman
Professor Debbie Epstein
Dr Fiona Factor
Jessica Feinstein
Dr Jack George Field
Deborah Fink
Arye Finkle
Sylvia Finzi
Paul Fisher
David Ian Garfinkel
Tessa van Gelderen
Carolyn Gelenter
Rene Gimpel
John Goodman
Frances Gorman
Helen Green
Heinz Grunewald
Abe Hayeem
Rosamine Hayeem
Joel Hirsch
Nick Jacobs
Jennifer James
Riva Joffe
Ann Jungman
Ros Kane
Olive Kane
Louisa Kaplin
Jenny Kassman
David Kay
Rodney Kay-Kreizman
John Keidan
Monash Kessler
Godfrey King
Professor Rick Kuhn
Richard Kuper
David Landau
Richard Leigh
Leah Levane
Rachel Lever
Les Levidow
Peter Levin
Rosalind Levy
John Lohrenz
Susan Loppert
Ruth Loshak
Dorothy Macedo
Jenny Manson
Miriam Margolyes
Stephen Marks
Gill McCall
Ros Meadow
Dr Heather Mendick
Angie Mindel
Professor David Mond
Shoss Morris
Mica Nava
Diana Neslen
David Nissen
Susan Pashkoff
Professor Sol Picciotto
Judy Pile
Jacob Prager
Caroline Raine
Roland Rance
Frances Rifkin
Professor Steven Rose
Professor Jonathan Rosenhead
Leon Rosselson
Michael Sackin
Joan Safran
Leslie Safran
Sabby Sagall
Esther Saraga
Professor Donald Sassoon
Ian Saville
Mike Scott
Glyn Secker
Jenny Secretan
Marian Sedley
Professor Lynne Segal
Andy Simons
Professor Avi Shlaim
Liz Silver
Ludi Simpson
Margaret Spector
Vanessa Stilwell
Janey Stone
Hedley Taylor
Steve Tiller
Lisa Trainer
Michel Trainer
Tom Trainer
Norman Traub
Daniel Vulliamy
Dr Philip Ward
Brian Warshaw
Tanya Wess
Josh Welby
Ivan Wels
Charlotte Williams
Naomi Wimborne-Idrissi
Naomi Woodspring
Miriam Yagud
Myk Zeitlin
Sandra Goldbloom Zurbo